基于计算技术和USB平台的虚拟仪器的设计与实现

Guangfan Shi, Guangming Yan, Jigang Li, Guanran Wang, Zeguo Cheng
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引用次数: 6

摘要

传统的测量仪器大多采用复杂的硬件电路设计和实现。这使得产品价格昂贵,功能单薄,机身大得可怕,限制了仪器的使用和精度。为了更精确的测量,现在越来越多的新型功能强大的测量仪器被制造出来,大多数仪器的核心是由专用的计算机和专用的软件和硬件组成的,因此价格比以前高,不能被普通用户所接受。为了解决这一矛盾,我们提出了一个具有挑战性的解决方案,该方案是基于pc -个人计算机这一世界上最流行的计算设备,我们充分利用计算技术和通用串行总线平台与硬件,用户可以获得一个功能强大,灵活,价格低廉的现代测量仪器。由于这种仪器没有特定的物理状态,它的大部分功能是由具有良好算法的软件实现的;与其他仪器相比,它具有优惠的价格。我们称之为虚拟仪器。在此基础上,用工程数学的方法使仪器具有学习能力,并在系统测量范围和测量精度方面取得了进步。在实验室中,我们制作了一个虚拟测量仪器来实现晶体管测量系统,并取得了显著的效果。事实证明,该方案具有良好的推广价值。面对庞大的电子产品制造业和电子产品设计业,电子元件的测量与验证变得越来越重要。传统的测量方法大多是通过大量的模拟电子电路来构建测量环境,针对不同的目标单元需要构建不同的测量环境,这使得传统的仪器体积大、价格高、功能有限。高端的测量仪器配备了专用的计算机,具有自适应的软硬件,虽然功能强大,但可怕的价格让我们离它们很远。为了解决这一矛盾,随着计算技术的快速发展,我们探索了一条制造现代测量仪器的新途径:基于计算的虚拟仪器
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Design and Implement of Virtual Instrument Based on Computing Technique and USB Platform
most of the traditional measuring instrument were designed and implemented by complicate hardware circuit. It made the product very expensive, thin functional and terrible big body, which limited the usage and precision of the instrument. Nowadays more and more new powerful measuring instruments are made for more accurate measurement, the kernel of most instruments are made of special computer with appropriative software and hardware, so the price is higher than before, can't be accepted by common users. In order to solve the antinomy, we bring out a challenging solution, this solution is based on PC-personal computer, the most popular computing devices in the world, we make good use of the computing technique and universal serial bus platform with bits of hardware, user can acquire a modern measuring instrument which is powerful, flexible and low price. Because this kind of instrument hasn't specific physical status, most of its functions are implemented by software with good algorithms; it has a favorable price compared with other instrument. We called it virtual instrument. With this foundation, we made our instrument have the ability to learn by the method of engineering mathematics, and made a progress in system measure range and measurement accuracy. In the laboratory, we made a virtual measure instrument to implement a transistor measuring system, and get a notable result. Proof by facts, this solution has a good value for spreading. I. INTRODUCTION ACING the huge manufacturing industry of electronic products and designing industry of electronic products, the measurement and testament of electronic units become more and more important. Most of the traditional methods build their measuring environment by mass of analog electronic circuits, they have to build different measuring environment for different target units, it made the traditional instrument with big body, high price and limited functions. The high-end measuring instruments are equipped with special computers with adaptive software and hardware, though they have powerful functions, but their terrible prices make us far away from them. In order to solve the antinomy, with the fast development of the computing technique, we explore a new path to make modern measuring instrument: the virtual instrument based on computing
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