物联网协同区块链设计研究

Gokhan Sagirlar, John D. Sheehan, E. Ragnoli
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引用次数: 4

摘要

将区块链技术应用于物联网可以帮助实现一个适当的基于分布式共识的物联网系统,克服当今集中式基础设施的缺点,例如云服务器维护成本高、支持时间关键型物联网应用的弱点、安全和信任问题。然而,满足物联网在区块链领域提出的要求并非易事。[1]提出了混合物联网,作为在区块链技术的帮助下实现物联网去中心化的一步。混合物联网由多个PoW子区块链组成,以实现物联网设备之间的分布式共识,并由一个互连框架组成,以执行子区块链之间的交易。在本文中,我们迈出了为物联网的多个区块链设计一个内部连接器的第一步,该连接器是专门为混合物联网架构量身定制的。我们还提供了详细的安全讨论,以便识别威胁,并提供了如何应对威胁的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Design of Co-operating Blockchains for IoT
Enabling blockchain technology into IoT can help to achieve a proper distributed consensus based IoT system that overcomes disadvantages of today’s centralized infrastructures, such as, among others, high cloud server maintenance costs, weakness for supporting time-critical IoT applications, security and trust issues. However, meeting requirements posed by IoT in blockchain domain is not an easy endeavour. [1] proposes Hybrid-IoT, as a step towards decentralizing IoT with the help of blockchain technology. Hybrid-IoT consists of multiple PoW sub-blockchains to achieve distributed consensus among IoT devices and an inter-connector framework, to execute transactions between sub-blockchains. In this paper, we take the first step towards designing an inter-connector for multiple blockchains for IoT that is specifically tailored for the Hybrid-IoT architecture. We also provide a detailed security discussion, in order to identify threats and we provide discussion on how to cope with threats.
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