Wenhui Li, Xiyu Zhao, Ji Bian, Ruiqiang Liu, Ru-feng Ni
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引用次数: 1
摘要
侧柏是泰山主要树种之一,其可持续发展对保护和发展泰山森林生态环境具有重要意义。本研究选取了一个具有代表性的台山侧柏样地,面积为30 m * 20 m。在样地调查了侧柏母树和幼苗的生长和分布情况。结果表明:样地内柏树母树和幼苗在一定尺度内呈聚集分布,符合大多数自然群落的分布规律;母柏树能在一定规模内促进幼苗生长。虽然侧柏具有良好的自然更新能力,但单纯依靠自然肥力很难成功实现林下更新,不利于林分的长期稳定发展。因此,对侧柏进行间伐,调整林分结构,人工促进自然更新,既能降低经营成本,又符合森林近自然经营理念,保持森林可持续发展。
Regeneration Characteristics and Spatial Pattern of Platycladus orientalis in Mount Tai, China
Platycladus orientalis is one of the main tree species in Mount Tai, and its sustainable development is of great significance to the protection and development of the forest ecological environment of Mount Tai. In this study, a representative sample plot of Platycladus orientalis with a size of 30 m * 20 m was selected on Mount Tai. The growth and distribution of the parent trees and seedlings of Platycladus orientalis were investigated in the sample plots. The results showed that both the mother cypress trees and seedlings inside the plot present an aggregated distribution pattern within a certain scale, which conforms to the distribution of most natural communities; and the mother cypress can promote seedlings within a certain scale. Although Platycladus orientalis has good natural regeneration ability, it is difficult to succeed in understory regeneration solely relying on natural fertility, and it is not conducive to the long-term stable development of forest stands. Therefore, the thinning of Platycladus orientalis and the adjustment of the forest stand structure and artificial promotion of natural regeneration can not only reduce operating costs, but also conform to the idea of forest near-natural management and maintain sustainable forest development.