具有成本效益地使用自主电源

А. В. Шелгунов
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引用次数: 2

摘要

引言:“引言”一章包含了建造自己的热源和电力的经济效益的信息。方法:“方法”一章介绍了天然气作为俄罗斯联邦的主要燃料资源。在这方面,强调使用燃气活塞和燃气轮机装置的方便性。还指出,气体活塞单元(GPU)具有最高的效率。为了证实这一说法,对该装置的效率进行了简要计算。结果和讨论:本章以一家从事回收金属加工的公司为例,讨论了燃气活塞热电联产厂的使用效果。根据电力消耗图,它显示了白天能源使用的不均匀性。根据得到的数据,确定了GPU的平均负载和容量。根据现有的源数据,计算维护GPU的成本以及产生电能和热能的成本。在“结果与讨论”一章中还强调,在开发该项目时,有必要让设计机构参与,设计机构将对项目进行全面调查,研究年度能耗图,确定必要的设备和建筑安装工程量。同时,本章着重指出,通过吸引租赁设备购买计划可提供额外的节省。结论:在“结论”一章中指出,自主供电的相关性和效率不仅提供了经济效益,而且还允许在更短的时间内为对象提供能源,在现有的基础上增加容量,并避免不可预测的能源供应商关税。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cost-effective use of autonomous power sources
Introduction: the chapter “Introduction” contains information on the economic benefits of building your own sources of heat and electricity. Methods: the chapter “Methods” presents natural gas as the main fuel resource of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the expediency of the use of gas piston and gas turbine installations is emphasized. It is also noted that the gas piston unit (GPU) has the highest efficiency. In confirmation of this statement is a brief calculation of the efficiency of this installation. Results and discussions: this chapter discusses the effectiveness of the use of a gas piston cogeneration plant on the example of a company engaged in the processing of recycled metal. Based on the electricity consumption graph, it shows the uneven use of energy during the day. In accordance with the data obtained, the average load of the GPU and its capacity are determined. Based on the available source data, the calculation of the cost of maintaining the GPU and the production of electrical and thermal energy. Also in the chapter “Results and Discussions” it is emphasized that in developing the prozhect, it is necessary to involve the design organization, which will make a complete survey of the obzhect, study the annual energy consumption graphs, determine the necessary equipment and the volume of construction and installation work. At the same time, this chapter focuses on the fact that additional savings are provided by attracting leasing equipment purchase schemes. Conclusion: in the chapter “Conclusions” it is noted that the relevance and efficiency of the autonomous power supply additionally provides not only financial benefits, but also allows, in a shorter time, to provide obzhects with energy, to increase capacity in addition to the existing ones and to avoid unpredictable energy suppliers tariffs.
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