在乡村发展计划中使用资讯及通讯科技

K. Sahu, R. Ghosh
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摘要

信息和通信技术(ICT)在提高农业及相关部门的效率、生产力和服务质量方面具有巨大潜力,是发展的催化剂。村庄发展计划是一份书面文件。它确定了该村关心的问题。定义了一个村庄的机会、优势、威胁和弱点。它还提供了实际行动,将导致改善村庄的条件。它提供了资源调动的机会,一个你希望你的村庄是什么样子的愿景,设定了实现这一愿景的明确目标,并为你提供了一个实现这些目标的行动计划。为编制乡村发展计划,组织了参与式农村评估、快速农村评估、格兰-萨瓦会议等。通过这种方式,为每个村庄收集了大量的信息。对于国家、地区和街区的政府部门来说,通过书面文件来开展农村发展工作是非常困难的。考虑到上述事实,本研究采用了资讯系统的概念,在统筹整体地制订乡村发展计划后,将会有效地运用资讯系统的概念。该项目侧重于一个动态的基于网络的数据输入和监测系统,该系统支持村庄整体发展计划。通过这个系统,不同的村级信息将存储在所有的村庄。系统还将分析和显示不同地区和街区的不同领域(即卫生、教育、电气化等)及其现状。该系统还将提供有关村庄边界、主要土地和水资源现状的地理信息。这样,该系统将非常有助于正确决策、实施不同的发展计划和有效监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of ICT on village development plan (VDP)
This Information and Communication Technology (ICT) works as a catalyst in development for its tremendous potential to increase efficiency, productivity, and service quality in agriculture and allied sectors. A village development plan is a written document. It identifies issues of concern to that village. Opportunities, strengths, threats and weaknesses of a village are defined. It also provides practical actions that will result in an improved condition of the village. It provides opportunities for resource mobilization, a vision of what you would like your village to look like, sets out clear goals to achieve that vision, and gives you an action plan to reach out those goals. For preparing of village development plan, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) exercises, Gram-Sava Meetings etc. have been organized. In this way a lots of information have been gathered for each and every villages. It's very difficult to work on village development for the government departments at state, district and block level through written document. Keeping view of the above facts…the present study has been conceived using Information System (IS) concept which will be effectively used after making of the village development plan in an integrated and holistic manner. This project focuses on a dynamic web-based data input and monitoring system which support holistic Village Development Plan (VDP). Through this system different village level information will be stored in all villages. System will also analyze and show district and block wise different domains (i.e., health, education, electrification etc.) and their present status. System will also provide geo-information regarding village boundary, present status of major land and water resources. In this way this system will be very helpful for proper decision making, implementation of different development schemes and effective monitoring.
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