Alberto Calderón-Ruiz, María Guadalupe Aguilar-López, A. Martínez-Camacho, Everardo Vargas-Espinoza
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引用次数: 0
摘要
为了评价文图拉品种蓝莓(Vaccinium corymbosum)在宏观隧道下栽培的适应性,于2022年1 - 4月在瓜纳华托西南工业大学建立了试验。本研究采用完全随机试验设计,5个处理,4个重复。评价的处理是4种叶面肥料:Citan®(生根激素);公式20-30-10 (N, P, K +微量元素);Bayfolan Forte®(N, P, K +微量元素);Demeter Poto®(K, B, Zn, P),每周应用,绝对对照。第一次施用后3个月的绿芽数量进行了评估。统计分析表明,叶面施肥处理间差异不显著(p = 0.01);但平均有13 ~ 16个绿芽,发育、活力和外形都很好;主要是由于叶面施肥作为灌溉营养的补充。蓝莓作为圣地亚哥山谷的新引进品种,在宏观隧道条件、小气候和实施的农艺管理下实现了适应性;但在营养等管理方面仍需改进,最重要的是为栽培提供最佳的保护条件。
Adaptation of blueberry crop (Vaccinium corymbosum) under macro-tunnel in Valle de Santiago, Gto.
In order to evaluate the adaptation of Ventura variety blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) cultivation under macro tunnel, an experiment was established at the Southwest Technological University of Guanajuato from January to April 2022. The study was established based on a completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and four repetitions. The treatments to be evaluated were four foliar fertilizers: Citan® (rooting hormones); formula 20-30-10 (N, P, K + Microelements); Bayfolan Forte® (N, P, K + Microelements); Demeter Poto® (K, B, Zn, P), applied weekly and an absolute control. The number of green sprouts developed three months after the first application was evaluated. The statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (p = 0.01) between the foliar fertilization treatments; however, an average of 13 to 16 green sprouts was counted, all with good development, vigor and physical appearance; largely due to foliar fertilization as a complement to nutrition via irrigation. The adaptation of the blueberry crop was achieved, as a recently introduced species in Valle de Santiago, under macro tunnel conditions, the microclimate and implemented agronomic management; however, it is necessary to improve some management aspects such as nutrition and above all, provide optimal protected conditions for cultivation.