移民在国家发展中的社会重要性

C. Rodrigues, Ana Campina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当今全球和复杂背景下的国际移徙需要而且必须不断研究和理解,因为世界各地数百万人的流动具有相关性,并且基本需要根据实际数据促进对这一现实的不同观点。事实上,根据移民国的背景、生活条件或生存需要,移民有多种原因,因此也有多种生活和工作条件。由于大流行,自2020年以来,由于接受和整合他们的限制,国际移民发生了一些变化,作为移民的多重动机,但它是不间断的流动。2021年,全球登记的移民人数为2900万,但由于非法移民,实际数字更高。从国际数据和事实来看,移民对各国社会的贡献是毋庸置疑的:就业率和内在GDP增长;(2020年:73%——全世界的国际移民年龄在20至64岁之间,而总人口的这一比例为57%);人口结构性能;经济和金融的演变(减少或有助于防止贫困)。虽然大多数国家都有接收、保护和融入移民社会的公共政策,但迫切需要发展一种战略教育,使其具有有效的社会重要性,促进对这些人的政治和社会行为的不断演变,并在特殊需要和情况下促进一种新的合乎道德和人道的国际舆论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Social Importance of the Migrants in the States Development
The International Migration in the global and complex nowadays context need and must be continuously studied and understanding due the relevance of the mobility of millions of human beings around the world, as well as there is a basic need to promote different perspectives of this reality based on real data. Depending on the context of the Migrant State, life conditions or need to survive, in fact there are multiple reasons for the Migration and consequently the conditions provided to live and work. Due the Pandemic, since 2020 there were several changes of the International Migration due the restrictions to accept and integrate them, as the multiple motivation to migrate, however it was uninterrupted movement. In 2021 was globally registered 29 million of Migrants, but the real number it is higher due the illegal ones. From the international data and the facts, the Migrants social contribution to the States it´s undoubtable: employment rates and inherent GDP growth; (2020: 73% - international migrants worldwide were between 20 - 64 years old, compared to 57% for the total population”); demographic performance; the economic and financial evolution (decreasing or contributing to prevent poverty). Although most of the States have public policies to receive, protect and integrate Migrants, there is a serious need to develop a strategic education for their effective social importance, promoting a continuous evolution of the Political and Social behavior with these human beings and, in a special need and context, to promote a renew ethical and human International Public Opinion.
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