可撤销的基于身份的无配对签名

Yinxia Sun, Futai Zhang, Limin Shen, R. Deng
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在基于身份的密码系统中,用户的身份被用作其公钥。因此,不再需要数字证书来保证公钥的真实性。但是,出现了一个必要的问题:如何证明用户已被撤销或未被撤销?理想的撤销机制是由私钥生成器(PKG)在每个时间段更新每个用户的私钥。现有的大部分工作都是基于可撤销身份的加密。在本文中,我们提出了一个可撤销的基于身份的签名方案,该方案比以前的方案更有效。在我们的方案中,用户的私钥由初始私钥和时间密钥组成。时间密钥由PKG定期更新,并通过公共通道传输。此外,新方案不使用昂贵的双线性对。在标准离散对数假设下,给出了随机oracle模型的形式化安全性证明。我们还扩展了新方案,使其具有解密密钥暴露的弹性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revocable Identity-Based Signature without Pairing
In an identity based cryptosystem, a user's identity is used as its public key. So, a digital certificate is no longer needed for the authenticity of a public key. However, a necessary problem arises: how to prove that a user is revoked or non-revoked? The ideal revocation mechanism is to update every user's private key at every time period by the private key generater (PKG). Most of the existing works are revocable identity based encryption. In this paper, we present a revocable identity based signature scheme, which is more efficient than previous solutions. In our scheme, a user's private key is composed of both an initial private key and a time key. The time key is periodically updated by PKG, and is transmitted over a public channel. In addition, the new scheme does not use the expensive bilinear pairings. Formal security proofs are provided in the random oracle model under the standard Discrete Logarithm assumption. We also extend the new scheme to be decryption-key-exposure resilient.
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