磁共振成像在脑肿瘤诊断中的临床价值分析

Yonghui Liang
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摘要

脑肿瘤主要分为原发性和继发性肿瘤。脑肿瘤是临床除创伤性脑损伤和血管性疾病外第三常见的中枢神经系统疾病。其治愈率低,复发率高。它对患者的生命构成威胁,严重影响患者的生活质量。胶质瘤和脑转移瘤是最常见的两种BT,胶质瘤具有分化程度低、恶性程度高、极易复发、预后差的特点。脑转移瘤影像学表现多样,常规影像学检查难以区分脑转移瘤与胶质瘤。MRI成像具有无创的优点,且成像技术日趋成熟,在识别发生在脑部的肿瘤方面发挥着重要作用。MRI诊断具有诊断率高、图像清晰等优点,值得临床推广应用。因此,本文主要分析MRI成像在BT诊断中的临床价值。首先对不同诊断技术下BT的诊断率进行对比分析。结果表明,MRI对BT的诊断率最高。MRI影像诊断率为97%,错误率仅为3%。其次,分析MRI图像在BT诊断中的作用,37%的人认为MRI诊断有助于提高诊断的特异性,30%的人认为MRI诊断可以准确区分HGG和LGG。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Clinical Value of MRI Imaging in the Diagnosis of Brain Tumors
Brain tumors are mainly divided into primary and secondary tumors. BT (Brain tumors) are the third most common central nervous system disease in clinical practice except for traumatic brain injury and vascular disease. Its cure rate is low, and the recurrence rate is high. It poses a threat to the life of patients and seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Gliomas and brain metastases are the two most common BT. Glioma is characterized by low degree of differentiation, high degree of malignancy, very easy to relapse and poor prognosis. Metastases are characterized by diverse imaging manifestations, so it is difficult to distinguish brain metastases from gliomas through routine imaging examinations. MRI imaging has non-invasive advantages, and imaging technology is becoming more mature, which plays an important role in the identification of tumors that occur in the brain. MRI diagnosis has the advantages of high diagnosis rate and clear images, which is worthy of clinical use. Therefore, this article mainly analyzes the clinical value of MRI imaging in the diagnosis of BT. First of all, a comparative analysis of the diagnosis rate of BT under different diagnostic techniques is carried out. The results show that the diagnosis rate of BT by MRI imaging is the highest. The diagnosis rate of MRI imaging is 97% correct, and the error rate is only 3%. Secondly, analyzed the effect of MRI images in the diagnosis of BT. 37% of people think that MRI diagnosis can help improve the specificity of diagnosis, and 30% think that MRI diagnosis can accurately distinguish HGG and LGG.
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