愚蠢的技术基础

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引用次数: 0

摘要

决定一个社会所从事的工作的数量和性质的一个主要文化因素是用于开发其自然资源的技术的水平和类型。基本上,技术是文化的一个方面,它包括了人们用来满足物质需求的工具和技术。随着时间的推移,它在与社会其他方面的相互关系中发挥作用,因此它的重要性必须被理解为一种手段,它不仅使社会适应其自然环境,而且使社会适应自身,达到残暴地非人化的程度。无论其技术的复杂程度如何,当一个群体超过其环境的承载能力时,饥饿、疾病和/或战争就会随之而来。这是生活的基本原则,技术无法改变它。先进的设备和方法可能会扩大环境的能力,以维持某种生活方式,但当这些新的限制被超越时,同样的可预见的结果是不可避免的,但更糟。事实上,如果没有对自然资源的技术开发的长期影响的某种指导性意识,技术只会建立一种文化,当它到来时,一种更大的、神经质的、自相矛盾的崩溃。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Technological Basis of Stupidity
A major cultural factor in determining the amount and nature of work performed a society is the level and type of technology applied to the exploitation of its natural resources. Basically, technology is that aspect of culture which encompasses the tools as well as the techniques people use in meeting their material needs. It functions through time in its interrelations to other aspects of society so its significance must be appreciated as means to maladapt a society not only to its natural environment but to itself as well to the point of being tyrannically dehumanizing. Regardless of the level of sophistication of its technology, when a group outstrips the carrying capacity of its environment, starvation, disease and/or war will follow. This is a basic principle of life, and technology cannot alter it. Sophisticated devices and methods may expand the capacity of the environment to sustain a certain way of life, but when these new limits are exceeded, the same predictable result is inevitable but worse. In fact, without some guiding sense of the long-term impact of technoillogical exploitation of natural resources, technology serves only to build up a culture to a bigger, neurotic paradoxically induced crash when it comes.
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