多面Rasch模型在国家医师资格考试分阶段临床基础技能考试第一阶段中的应用

Yan Lu, Ying Zhang, Junfeng He, Jiewen Zou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的了解2018年国家医师执业资格考试第一阶段临床基本技能考试评分员对评分标准的掌握情况,探讨标准化患者(SP)与考官评分的一致性,为相关研究提供更多信息。方法2018年,随机抽取某医学院校参加全国医师执业资格考试第一阶段临床基础技能考试的77名考生,以沟通能力和人文关怀两项成绩为基础,运用多面Rasch模型对77名考生的能力评估结果进行计算,分析评分者的内部一致性和评价的从宽从严程度。结果77名考生的平均估计能力为2.75 logits,大部分考生的infit小于1.5。评分者的平均严重程度为-0.55,审查员的平均严重程度为-0.45,SP的平均严重程度为-0.70,差异无统计学意义。结论评分者对评分标准掌握较好,整体评分标准较为宽松。SP和考官的分数是一致的。关键词:全国医师执业资格考试;评定等级的错误;拉希理论;多面拉希模型;标准化病人
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The application of many facets Rasch model in the first stage clinical fundamental skills test of National Medical Licensing Examination phased examination
Objective To evaluate the mastery of scoring standards by raters in 2018 clinical fundamental skills test of National Medical Licensing Examination phased the first stage, to explore the consistency between standardized patients (SP) and examiners' scores, and to provide more information for relevant research. Methods In 2018, based on the scores of communication capacity and humanistic care from 77 candidates in clinical fundamental skills test of the National Medical Licensing Examination phased the first stage in a randomly selected medical college, use the many facets Rasch model to calculate estimated ability of 77 candidates, analyze the internal consistency of raters and the leniency and strictness of evaluation. Results The results showed that the average estimated capacity of 77 candidates was 2.75 logits, and the most examinees' infit was less than 1.5.The average severity of the raters was -0.55, the severity of the examiners was -0.45, of the SP was -0.70, The difference was not statistically significant. Conclusions Raters have a good command of scoring standards, the overall standard is relatively loose.The scores of SP and examiners were consistent. Key words: National medical licensing examination; Rater error; Rasch theory; Many facets Rasch model; Standardized patients
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