新兴解放的实践:关于如何在暴力系统的内外解放的跨学科知识建构

Stellan Vinthagen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提倡对和平主义和非暴力研究采取一种系统批判的方法,这种方法肯定了一种以解放为导向的实践,这种实践动员了革命的和平主义和非暴力。从暴力中解放需要是一个多维度、多尺度和持续的过程,至少基于三个相互关联的维度:(1)通过不同解放传统之间的合作进行跨学科的知识创造,促进(2)自我转化、建设性计划和抵抗的创造性组合,并通过(3)社区之间的跨地方和交叉网络合作进行动员。这种新兴解放的实践将与那些最受系统性暴力攻击的人有关,也与争取公正和平的持续斗争有关,也与反对众多日益增加的威胁的斗争有关,这些威胁包括军事化民族主义、种族主义和白人的扩散、严重的气候危机和生态灭绝、资本帝国主义、新殖民主义和武器化的异族父权制度。这一建议涉及回到甘地非暴力的根源,拒绝近几十年来学术界的主流化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Praxis of Emerging Liberations: a Transdisciplinary Knowledge-Making of How to Liberate Within-Against-and-Beyond Systems of Violence
This article advocates a system-critical approach to pacifism and nonviolence studies, one that affirms a liberation-oriented praxis that mobilizes revolutionary pacifism and nonviolence. Liberation from violence needs to be a multi-dimensional, multi-scalar and continuous process, at least based on three interconnected dimensions: (1) transdisciplinary knowledge-making through cooperation between different traditions of liberation, facilitating (2) creative combinations of self-transformation, constructive programs and resistance, and mobilizing through (3) translocal and intersectional network collaborations between communities. Such a Praxis of Emerging Liberations would be relevant for those most targeted by systemic violence and for ongoing struggles for a just peace and against a multitude of increasing threats including militarized nationalism, the proliferation of racism and whiteness, the acute climate crisis and ecocide, the imperialism of capital, neocolonialism, and weaponized heteropatriachy. This recommendation involves returning to the Gandhian roots of nonviolence, rejecting much of the mainstreaming of the academic field in recent decades.
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