超越马克思主义与存在主义:回归古代人寻求更深刻的智慧

D. Shorkend
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章对存在主义和马克思主义的定义相当宽泛。它认为,尽管这些哲学有某些可取之处,但它们也存在某些无法克服的缺点。然后,文章给出了一个相当简短的说明,在古人中发现的优点,即对“奇迹”的观念和爱的概念的哲学思考的调和,可能提出了一种克服马克思主义和存在主义消极方面的方法。虽然后两种哲学在许多方面都试图创造一个更美好的世界——尽管在这方面有争议的不成功——但古人可能提供了一种更健全的人类观,这种智慧即使在今天也可能产生重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond Marxism and Existentialism: A Return to the Ancients for a Deeper Wisdom
This article defines Existentialism and Marxism in rather broad terms. It argues that while there are certain redeeming qualities to these philosophies, they suffer from certain insurmountable shortcomings. The article then gives a rather brief account of the merits found among the ancients where an attunement to the idea of “wonder” and philosophical speculations of notions of love, may suggest a way to overcome the negative aspects of both Marxism and Existentialism. And while the latter two philosophies were an attempt to create a better world in many respects-albeit debatably unsuccessful in doing so – the ancients perhaps provide a more robust vision of humantas, a certain wisdom that even today may have significant ramifications.
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