《全民养老金:英国的养老金改革》

T. Jones
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引用次数: 4

摘要

英国养老金改革包括三个相关环节。第一个重点是确保获得更公平、更慷慨、更广泛的国家养老金,解决权利方面的历史不平等问题,特别是对女性而言。第二个方案解决了私人养老金需求不足的问题,规定雇主有义务自动为所有符合条件的工人登记工作场所养老金,并为该养老金缴费。第三个方案解决了人们眼中的供给侧失灵,为那些目前无法获得高质量职场养老金计划的人——尤其是中低收入者——建立了一种新的低收费、简单的养老金计划。本文提供了这些计划的历史背景,并描述了用于实现它们的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Pension for All: Pension Reform in the United Kingdom
British pension reform comprises three related strands of activity. The first centers on ensuring access to a State Pension that is fairer, more generous, and more widely available, tackling the historical inequalities in entitlement, especially for women. The second addresses a lack of demand for private pensions by placing a duty on employers to automatically enroll all eligible workers in a workplace pension and to contribute to that pension. The third addresses a perceived supply-side failure by setting up a new low-charge, simple pension scheme for those currently without access to a good quality workplace pension scheme - in particular, low-to middleincome earners. This article provides the historical context of these initiatives, and describes the strategies being employed to implement them.
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