Wojciech Rajpold
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摘要

1992年,Jan Gurba和Marek Florek对Tarnobrzeg 5遗址进行了考古研究,发现了Tarnobrzeg Lusatian文化(TLC)和Trzciniec文化(TC)的定居材料。后者的数量并不多,也没有代表性,因此它们不能作为确定具体年代的依据。毫无疑问,最有趣的人工制品是一个带把手的青铜镰刀,指的是青铜时代的第三和第四时期。TLC材料几乎完全可以追溯到其开发的第三阶段,对于确定该遗址的年表至关重要。就陶器形式而言,数量最多的是蛋形罐,在边缘边缘下有孔,手指凹陷和塑料条。一个有趣的形式也是一个空腿上的碗。蛋形的罐子和空腿的碗都可能是东方文化影响的证据。同样值得注意的是,两个保存完好的花瓶,似乎可以追溯到薄层色谱的II和III阶段,这表明在年代上存在更古老的材料。这里还发现了青铜和铁的镊子,这可能是铁器传播的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Osada z epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza na stanowisku Tarnobrzeg 5
Archaeological research at the site Tarnobrzeg 5 site was carried out by Jan Gurba and Marek Florek in 1992, uncovering settlement materials of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture (TLC) and the Trzciniec culture (TC). The latter were not very numerous and representative, so they did not give grounds for a specific determination of the chronology. Undoubtedly, the most interesting artefact was a bronze sickle with a knob, referring to the III and IV period of the Bronze Age. The TLC materials, which almost entirely can be referred to the III phase of its development, turned out to be crucial for determining the chronology of the site. In terms of pottery forms, the most numerous were egg-shaped pots with holes under the edge of the rim, finger hollows and plastic strips. An interesting form was also a bowl on an empty leg. Both egg-shaped pots and a bowl with an empty leg may be evidence of Eastern cultural influences. It is also worth noting two fragmentarily preserved vases, which – as it seems – can be dated to the turn of the II and III phases of the TLC, which would indicate the existence of chronologically older material. Bronze and iron tweezers have also been recorded here, which may document the dissemination of iron.
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