基于领域本体的需求工程

Shunxin Li, Leijun Shi
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引用次数: 8

摘要

需求工程是软件工程的基础,需求工程的质量决定了项目的质量,而传统的方法不能满足不断变化的环境需求,难以用统一、规范的形式进行描述,而本体则是对共享概念的形式化描述,强调实体之间的联系,是具体存在的抽象,具有共享、推理等功能。将本体应用于需求工程,使计算机能够在信息的语义层次上实现理解。本文讨论了本体的相关概念和理论,提出了使用本体进行需求分析的总体框架,并通过实例说明了如何使用本体进行需求分析、验证和改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Requirements Engineering Based on Domain Ontology
Requirements engineering is the foundation of software engineering, and quality of requirements engineering determines the quality of projects, while the traditional approaches do not meet the changing needs of the environment, it is difficult to describe by the unified and standardized form, but the ontology is a formal description of the concept of sharing, stressing the link between real entities, is the abstract of a specific exist, having sharing, reasoning function, etc.. The ontology applied to requirements engineering makes computer achieving understanding on the semantic level of information. This paper discusses the ontology related concepts and theories, puts forward the general framework of using an ontology needs analysis, and then uses example to illustrate how to use ontology needs analysis, validation and improvement.
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