复杂决策过程:建模与支持

Angela Liew, D. Sundaram
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引用次数: 8

摘要

支持决策制定的过程和系统在很大程度上集中在狭窄的学科、范例、视角和预先确定的过程上。除此之外,大多数决策过程和系统都是为了解决简单的问题而设计的,因此无法支持由跨多个领域、范式和/或视角的相互关联的决策组成的复杂问题。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了概念性决策和建模过程。开发并实现了一个灵活的面向对象决策系统框架和体系结构,以支持所建议的流程。我们已经能够探索和实现的一些关键概念是通用的建模思想,例如数据模型、模型-求解器、模型-模型、求解器-可视化和数据-可视化独立性。具体来说,我们已经能够探索不同类型、复杂程度、集成深度(聚合、流水线和拼接)和方向(满足和优化)的模型集成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complex Decision Making Processes: their Modelling and Support
Decision making processes and systems to support the same have focused for the most part on narrow disciplines, paradigms, perspectives, and pre-determined processes. Apart from these most decision processes and systems are designed to solve simple problems and are therefore unable to support complex problems that consist of interrelated decisions that span multiple domains, paradigms, and/or perspectives. To address these problems we propose conceptual decision-making and modelling processes. A flexible object-oriented decision system framework and architecture was developed and implemented to support the proposed processes. Some of the key concepts that we have been able to explore and implement are generic modelling ideas, such as data-model, model-solver, model-model, solver-visualisation, and data-visualisation independences. Specifically we have been able to explore the integration of models of different types, levels of complexity, depths of integration (aggregation, pipelining, and splicing) and orientations (satisficing as well as optimising).
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