牙囊肿的织构分析诊断

B. Vijayakumari, G. Ulaganathan, A. Banumathi, A. Banu, M. Kayalvizhi
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引用次数: 12

摘要

牙齿或口腔囊肿是口腔中相当常见的现象。牙囊肿有几种常见类型,如根尖周围囊肿、角化囊肿、原始囊肿和牙性囊肿。囊肿最常见的治疗方法是切除囊肿区域。鉴别牙源性角化囊肿和成釉细胞瘤与其他上颌骨区域的囊性病变是很重要的,因为它们的复发率很高。传统的x线摄影、CT和细针穿刺活检在鉴别诊断上是有限的。为了帮助牙医进行这一过程,本工作着重于利用纹理信息对囊肿进行自动分析。这项工作包括三个部分。第一部分是各种囊肿图像预处理的性能分析。第二部分是提取所有囊肿模式的灰度共生矩阵。第三部分是利用纹理特性分析不同的包囊图案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dental cyst diagnosis using texture analysis
Dental or oral cysts are fairly a common occurrence in the mouth. There are several common types of dental cysts like periapical cyst, keratocyst, primordial and dentigerous cysts. The most common treatment for cysts is removal of the cyst region. Differentiating odontogenic keratocysts and ameloblastomas from other cystic lesions in the maxillomandibular region is important because of their high recurrence rates. Conventional radiography, CT, and fine-needle aspiration biopsy are limited for differential diagnosis. To assist this process for the dentist, this work focuses an automatic analysis of cyst using the texture information. This work involves three sections. The first section is performance analysis of preprocessing for various cysts images. The second section is extracting gray level co-occurrence matrix for all the cyst patterns. Analyzing different cyst pattern using the texture properties is the third section.
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