{"title":"从硬实力到智能实力。巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama)的新安全战略或美国外交政策的生存","authors":"José Luis Valdés-Ugalde , Frania Duarte","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71773-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Bush administration’s use of hard power and negligent economic and political policy caused a crisis of legitimacy of U.S. international leadership. To set this situation right, Obama opted for a smart power policy. However, its implementation has sometimes been blocked by domestic political polarization and economic crisis. Despite the circumstances, this policy has shown itself to be viable for achieving U.S. foreign policy aims since, in the face of different events, it has made it possible to gradually recover some of the spaces of influence in the world that the United States had lost.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 41-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71773-7","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Del poder duro al poder inteligente. La nueva estrategia de seguridad de Barack Obama o de la sobrevivencia de la política exterior de Estados Unidos\",\"authors\":\"José Luis Valdés-Ugalde , Frania Duarte\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71773-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The Bush administration’s use of hard power and negligent economic and political policy caused a crisis of legitimacy of U.S. international leadership. To set this situation right, Obama opted for a smart power policy. However, its implementation has sometimes been blocked by domestic political polarization and economic crisis. Despite the circumstances, this policy has shown itself to be viable for achieving U.S. foreign policy aims since, in the face of different events, it has made it possible to gradually recover some of the spaces of influence in the world that the United States had lost.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37648,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Norteamerica\",\"volume\":\"8 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 41-69\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2013-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71773-7\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Norteamerica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1870355013717737\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Social Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Norteamerica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1870355013717737","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
Del poder duro al poder inteligente. La nueva estrategia de seguridad de Barack Obama o de la sobrevivencia de la política exterior de Estados Unidos
The Bush administration’s use of hard power and negligent economic and political policy caused a crisis of legitimacy of U.S. international leadership. To set this situation right, Obama opted for a smart power policy. However, its implementation has sometimes been blocked by domestic political polarization and economic crisis. Despite the circumstances, this policy has shown itself to be viable for achieving U.S. foreign policy aims since, in the face of different events, it has made it possible to gradually recover some of the spaces of influence in the world that the United States had lost.
期刊介绍:
Editorial Policies Focus and Scope Section Policies Peer Review Process Open Access Policy Archiving General Criteria Ethical Guidelines Directory Indexing Editorial Bodies Editorial Board International Advisory Board Focus and Scope Norteamérica is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal regarding multi and interdisciplinary academic studies about the North America region (Mexico, United States and Canada) which consider the region itself as an object of study, along with its evolution, its individual processes and internal dynamics. An analysis of the reality of each of the three nations is thematically linked with the rest of the region. 1.- Norteamérica will publish exclusively multi- and interdisciplinary academic studies focused on the North American region (Mexico, the United States and Canada) that: a) address the region as an object of analysis: specifically, its evolution, particular processes, and internal dynamics; b) analyze the reality in each of the three nations, linking them thematically with the rest of the region; c) carry out comparative studies of the nations of North America; d) address the region and its insertion in the international context; and e) expand upon international processes and their impact within the region. 2.- Through these research perspectives, the journal will disseminate articles addressing a wide variety of general and specific issues: a) politics, economics, society and culture; b) foreign policy, trade, political systems, security, comparative politics, political philosophy and history; and c) migration, electoral processes, borders, science and technology, minorities, the environment and natural resources, education, human rights, gender, and others.