Natalia Siudzińska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

斯拉夫语言,尤其是波兰语的构词法非常复杂,这使得讲波兰语的儿童和双语儿童很难学习,尤其是当第二语言不是斯拉夫语时。在这篇文章中,我想把重点放在5-9岁的双语儿童在学习构词法的背景下的语言问题上,这些儿童生活在爱尔兰,同时学习波兰语和英语。我想将他们的构词能力水平与生活在波兰的波兰语儿童(5-9岁)并置。下面的研究涉及到女性词汇的范畴。用于描述的语言数据是在与30名双语儿童进行的实地调查中收集的。研究结果可以确定单语儿童和双语儿童语言发展的差异,并指出决定构词能力习得的因素。这种类型的研究将帮助教师和其他专家(心理学家,语言治疗师)更好地评估双语儿童的语言技能。它们还可以用来估计从移民回国的波兰儿童将遇到的困难的规模。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KO MPETENCJE SŁOWOTWÓRCZE POLSKICH DZIECI DWUJĘZYCZNYCH MIESZKAJĄCYCH W IRLANDII(NA PRZYKŁADZIE NAZW OSOBOWYCH ŻEŃSKICH)
The complexity of word-formation in Slavic languages, especially in the Polish language, makes it very difficult for Polish speaking children and bilingual children to learn, especially when the second language is not Slavic. In this article I would like to concentrate on the linguistic problems in the context of learning word-formation by bilingual children aged 5-9 who live in Ireland and who learn Polish and English at the same time. I would like to juxtapose their level of word formation competence with those children who are Polish language speakers living in Poland and who are in the same age group (5-9). The research described below concerns the category of feminine gender words. The linguistic data used for the description were collected during the fieldwork research carried out with the group of thirty bilingual children. The results of the research allowed to establish the differences in the linguistic development of monolingual and bilingual children and to indicate the factors that determine the acquisition of word-formation competences. This type of research will help teachers and other specialists (psychologists, speech therapists) working with such children to better assess the language skills of bilingual children. They also allow to estimate the scale of difficulties that Polish children returning from emigration will encounter.
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