双手皮肤炎(咬狼)

Thamir Kubaisi
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摘要

14岁健康男孩,因无症状多发地衣样硬丘疹伴老茧形成,皮肤色素沉着,累及双手背部和前臂远端(图A和B)。该疾病与细鳞、角质层脱落和几个手指近端指甲褶皱有关(图C)。该疾病开始于2年前。由于有频繁进食和咀嚼身体相关部位而不进食的强迫性习惯。病人变得轻松愉快,尤其是在紧张事件之后。他在没有伤口或溃疡的情况下表现出皮肤增厚。这种强迫性行为影响了几个手指的角质层,与其他已知的以身体为中心的重复性行为无关。诊断为皮损症。皮肤暴饮暴食被形容为吃自己皮肤的人。这是一种以身体为中心的重复行为,被归类为强迫症。以前被称为咬狼者,因为生气或被困的狼会咬自己。其他同义词还有咀嚼垫和食皮症。病人被转介给精神科医生进行进一步的行为管理。同时,他建议保持皮肤清洁,并用绷带等敷料包裹,直到伤口愈合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dermatodaxia (wolf-Biter) of Both Hands
A 14-year-old healthy boy presented to the Dermatology clinic with asymptomatic multiple lichenified firm papules with calluses formation, and skin dyspigmentation, involving the dorsum of both hands and the distal part of the forearms (Panel A and B). The condition was associated with fine scales and sluffing of the cuticles and the proximal nail fold of several fingers (Panel C). The condition started 2 years ago, as a result of history of a frequent compulsive habit of eating and chewing the involved parts of the body without ingestion. The patient became relaxed and enjoyed himself, especially after a stressful event. He demonstrated a skin thickening in this instance without a wound or an ulcer. The compulsion affected the cuticles of several fingers and did not associate with other known body-focused repetitive performances. A diagnosis of dermatodaxia was made. Dermatodaxia describes as an individual who eats his skin. It is a body-focused repetitive behavior and is classified in the group of obsessive-compulsive disorders. Previously named wolf-biter, because angry or trapped wolves will bite themselves. Other synonyms are chewing pads and dermatophagia. The patient was referred to a psychiatrist for further behavioral management. Meanwhile, he advised keeping the involved skin clean and enclosed with dressings like bandages until it heals.
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