用太阳能和风能为所有车辆供电的可行性

Nathan Peraino, A. Faghri, Dian Yuan, Yifan Wang, Michael L. Vaughan, Mingxin Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

全球气候变化的影响开始在世界各地表现出显著的影响,预计在未来20年内会恶化,并有可能变得不可逆转。至关重要的是,必须在为时已晚之前制定和实施可持续的解决方案。解决方案的很大一部分是增加使用可再生电力而不是化石燃料驱动的车辆。虽然这种技术变革在环境上是合理的,但从土地使用、经济和电网整合的角度来看,它的可行性必须进行评估。这项评估是通过利用可再生能源技术的平均特性、分析方法和推理分析来确定由太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机制造的电力驱动的汽车目前在美国和世界上是否可行。不幸的是,这一提议的解决办法只能在有限的地理基础上可行,因为需要大量的经济资源和基础设施的改进才能实现这种性质的综合系统级方法。总的来说,由于即将到来的全球环境和人类健康影响,前景似乎很严峻;然而,随着紧迫感的增强,积极的实施计划,以及不同利益各方之间加强合作,全球气候变化的影响可以大大减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility of Powering All Vehicles with Electricity from Solar and Wind Energy
The effects of global climate change are beginning to exhibit notable impact across the world and within the next 20 years are predicted to worsen and have the potential to become irreversible. It is crucial that sustainable solutions are created and implemented before it is too late. A large part of the solution is the increased use of vehicles powered with renewably sourced electricity rather than fossil fuels. While this technology change is environmentally justified, its feasibility from a land use, economic, and grid integration standpoints must be assessed. This evaluation was performed by utilizing average characteristics of renewable energy technologies, analytic methods, and inferential analysis to determine if vehicles powered by electricity, created from solar panels and wind turbines, is currently feasible for both the United States (US) and the world. It is unfortunate that this proposed solution is only possible on a limited geographic basis since vast economic resources and infrastructure improvements are required to enable an integrated systems level approach of this nature. Overall, the outlook appears grim due to the impending global environmental and human health impacts; however, with a heightened sense of urgency, aggressive implementation program, and increased cooperation between parties with varied interests the effects of global climate change can be significantly reduced.
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