利用明确的咨询技术、角色、身体态度和聚集方法对婚前妇女的护理管理

Siti Nur Endah Hendayani, Yeni Rosyeni, T. Setiowati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,印度尼西亚的童婚率增加了一倍多,但仍然是东亚和太平洋地区通过教育提高母亲知识的最高国家之一。这当然间接地增加了母亲和出生婴儿的发病率和死亡率。新娘和新郎的生殖健康是一件非常重要的事情,以便让母亲们做好准备,成为健康和优质一代的创造者。本研究的目的是运用CLEAR咨询技术、ROLES身体态度和GATHER方法对婚前女性进行咨询管理。本研究采用案例研究设计,采用描述性观察方法,重点关注CLEAR、ROLES和GATHER咨询技术的应用。本案例研究的对象是24岁的M女士。该案例研究于2022年5月在PMB Siti Nuraeni进行。使用Varney管理方法和SOAP(主观数据评估、客观数据评估、数据分析和病例管理)形式的文档直接收集数据(原始数据)。然后对数据进行描述性分析。本研究的结论是,在婚前护理案例中使用的咨询技术符合理论,即使用CLEAR技术(澄清、倾听、鼓励、询问反馈、重复)。身体姿势使用角色方法(放松,向客户敞开心扉,向客户学习,建立眼神交流,微笑和直视)。按照“GATHER”方法(问候、询问、告知、帮助、解释、返回)实施婚前护理案例的咨询步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Care Management of Premarital Women Using Clear Counseling Techniques, Roles Body Attitudes and Gather Approaches
Prevalence of child marriage in Indonesia has more than doubled in recent years but is still one of the highest in the East Asia and Pacific region crease of mother knowledge through education. This of course has an indirect impact on increasing high risk, both morbidity and mortality for mothers and babies to be born. Reproductive health of the bride and groom is a very important thing in order to prepare mothers to be the creators of a healthy and quality generation. The aims of this  study is to conduct counseling management for premarital women with the CLEAR counseling technique, ROLES body attitude and the GATHER approach. This study uses a  case study design with a descriptive observational method with a focus on the application of CLEAR, ROLES and GATHER counseling techniques. The subject of this case study is Ms. M, aged 24 years. This case study was carried out at PMB Siti Nuraeni in May 2022. Data was collected directly (primary data) using the Varney management approach and documentation in the form of SOAP (subjective data assessment, objective data assessment, data analysis and case management). Then the data were analyzed in descriptive analysis. Conclusion of this study that counseling technique used in premarital care cases is in accordance with the theory, namely by using the CLEAR technique (Clarifying, Listening, Encouraging, Asking for feedback, Repeating). Body posture uses the ROLES approach (Relaxing, Opening up the client, Learning toward the client, Establishing eye contact, Smiling and squarely). Implementation of counseling steps in premarital care cases is carried out according to the "GATHER" approach (Greet, Ask, Tell, Help, Explain, and Return).
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