利用地理信息系统技术显示全港游憩系统的景观生态状况

R. Plokhikh, А.Sh. Shaken, М. Mika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

。本文探讨了利用GIS技术对国土游憩系统的景观生态状态进行指示的问题。复杂的自然指标(景观)和私人指标(其组成部分)对多因子人为负荷的反应规律是确定域游憩系统景观生态状态条件的重要方向。作者描述了在系统范式的框架内研究哈萨克斯坦领土娱乐系统发展中与环境有关的问题的过程。值得注意的是,哈萨克斯坦是一个旅游休闲混合发展的国家,因为其空间没有明确的内部主导地位,而是以不同类型旅游发展的领土存在为特征。根据旅游休闲开发程度,将其划分为发达的郊区、保护区、湖滨和欠发达或几乎不发达的主城区。哈萨克斯坦的生态娱乐分区地图是根据某些以点为单位的指标计算出来的。对哈萨克斯坦每个行政领土单位发展娱乐和旅游业的功能限制的评估是根据三个关键指标使用统一的五分制进行的。利用GIS技术对舒钦斯克-波罗沃TRS进行了景观生态状态的详细指示。制作地图的软件平台是ESRI的ArcGIS 11。进行了路线研究。描述了舒钦斯克-波罗沃地区的自然用户和景观生态状态图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indication of the landscape-ecological state of the territorial-recreational system with GIS technologies
. The article covers the problem of indicating the landscape-ecological state of the territorial-recreational system using the GIS technologies. Regularities for re-action of a complex natural indicator (landscape) and private indicators (its components) to a multi-factorial anthropogenic load are an important direction for deter-mining the conditions of the landscape-ecological state (LES) of the territorial-recreational system (TRS). The authors describe the process of studying the envi-ronmentally-related problems in development of Kazakhstan' territorial-recreational systems within the framework of the system paradigm. It is noted that Kazakhstan is a country of mixed tourist-recreational development because its space does not have a clear internal dominant, but is characterized by the presence of territories with development of tourism of different types. According to the degree of tourist-recreational development, the territory is divided into well-developed suburban areas, protected areas, lake coasts, and a poorly or practically undeveloped main part. The map of Kazakhstan' ecological-recreational zoning is developed as a result of calcu-lating the certain indicators in points. The assessment of functional limitations for development of the recreation and tourism industry in each Kazakhstan' administra-tive-territorial unit was made by use of a uniform five-point scale based on three key indicators. Detailed indication of the landscape-ecological state was performed for Shuchinsk-Borovoe TRS using GIS technologies. The software platform for creating maps was ESRI's ArcGIS 11. Route studies were conducted. The map of nature users and landscape-ecological state of Shuchinsk-Borovoe TRS is described.
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