父母对疫苗接种的看法和看法:对父母-保健专业人员和父母-非保健专业人员的试点调查

Aglaia Stampoltzi, Εrene Stylianaki, Εfstratia Stavrinou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童免疫接种是20世纪最重要的公共卫生措施之一。然而,许多家长认为疫苗不安全,他们对疫苗的使用持怀疑态度。目的:本研究的目的是调查家长对儿童接种疫苗的认知和看法。方法:采用半结构化访谈法对20名家长(男2名,女18名)进行初步研究。10名家长(女性)是保健专业人员(护士和保健巡视员),10名家长(2名男性和8名女性)不是保健专业人员。访谈数据采用专题分析技术进行分析。结果:结果显示,家长对疫苗接种安全性、疫苗副作用、儿童终身覆盖率、免疫系统超载、疫苗的商业用途和疫苗接种信息的有效性等问题表示关注。医疗专业人员父母和其他职业父母之间的比较表明,后者对疫苗更犹豫不决,有更多的误解。结论:决定儿童是否接种疫苗是对每个儿童的重大责任,也是对社会的重大责任。医疗保健专业人员能够为家长提供客观的信息,以便做出明智的决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parents’ perceptions and views regarding vaccination: A pilot survey of parents-healthcare professionals and parents non-healthcare professionals
Introduction: Children’s immunization has been one of the most important public health measures in the 20th century. However, a number of parents consider the vaccines unsafe and they are skeptical about their use. Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate parents’ perceptions and views on children’s vaccination. Methods: Twenty parents (2 male and 18 female) were included in the present pilot study which was based on semi-structured interviews. Ten parents (females) were healthcare professionals (nurses and health visitors) and ten (2 males and 8 females) were not healthcare professionals. Interview data were analyzed using the thematic analysis technique. Results: Results show that parents were concerned about vaccination safety, side effects of the vaccines, lifelong coverage of children, immune system overload, commercial purposes of vaccines and validity of information about vaccination. Comparisons between parents who were healthcare professionals and parents who had a different profession showed that the latter were more hesitant and had more misconceptions about vaccines. Conclusions: The decision to vaccinate children or not is a huge responsibility towards every child, but also towards society. Healthcare professionals are able to provide objective information to parents to take informed decisions.
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