使用无线帕斯科智能推车演示振动原理

K. Hekman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在典型的振动课程中,学生学习数学模型来预测振动系统的响应。通常,学生很难想象他们用方程计算的结果。我们的目标是有一个在方程中表示的运动的视觉例子。由于面对面会议的限制,演示实验在上课前记录,这使得分析可以在上课前完成。Pasco智能推车系统用于创建演示。这些推车通过蓝牙连接到电脑上,可以测量力、位置和加速度。利用力传感器,确定了弹簧常数和磁阻尼系数。为一自由度和二自由度系统创建了演示。给出了有磁阻尼和无磁阻尼系统的响应。在所有病例中均测量了自由和强迫反应。对于单自由度系统,研究了输入的高阶分量,并使用卷积积分计算响应。在学期末,学生们做了一个调查来了解他们的经历。总的来说,学生们非常欣赏模型方程的可视化表示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Wireless Pasco Smart Carts to Demonstrate Vibration Principals
In a typical vibrations course, students learn mathematical models to predict the response of vibratory systems. Often, students have trouble visualizing what they are calculating with the equations. The goal is to have a visual example of the motions that are represented in the equations. Because of in-person meeting restrictions, demonstration experiments were recorded before class time, which allowed the analysis to be completed before class. A Pasco smart cart system was used to create the demonstrations. The carts are connected to the computer via Bluetooth and can measure force, position, and acceleration. Using the force sensor, the spring constant and magnetic damping coefficient are determined. Demonstrations were created for one and two degree of freedom systems. The response was shown for systems with and without magnetic damping. Free and forced responses were measured in all the cases. For single degree of freedom systems, higher-order components of the input were explored and using the convolution integral to calculate the response. At the end of the semester, students took a survey to learn of their experience. Overall, students strongly appreciated the visual representation of the modeling equations.
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