化妆品中的重金属

Tamara Attard, E. Attard
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文综述了化妆品中五种重金属的含量及其在使用部位和通过皮肤给药途径对几个器官的影响。对这些产品的监管非常有限,制造商掌握的有关这些金属限量的信息很少。铅和砷被认为是化妆品中的污染物,而镉除了作为污染物外,还可能作为着色剂存在。镍因与过敏性慢性皮炎有关而臭名昭著。虽然汞很少存在于化妆品中,但在美白霜中发现了大量的汞。进行了多变量荟萃分析,以确定五种金属之间的关系以及用于面部和身体皮肤护理和美容目的的16类配方之间可能存在的差异。一般来说,口红、眼影、脸漆、化妆粉底和美白霜所含的重金属含量高于其他面部和身体产品。这项分析的结果促使监管机构和制造商考虑对化妆品中这些金属的存在进行常规监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heavy Metals in Cosmetics
This review provides a comprehensive insight into the content of five heavy metals found in cosmetics and their effects at the site of application and on several organs via the dermal route of administration. Regulation of these products is very limited with little information on limits of these metals at the disposition of manufacturers. Lead and arsenic are considered to be contaminants in cosmetics whereas cadmium may be present as a coloring agent besides being a contaminant. Nickel is notorious for its association with allergic chronic dermatitis. Though mercury is rarely present in cosmetics, it has been found in significant quantities in skin lightening creams. A multi-variate meta-analysis was conducted to determine the relationships between the five metals and any possible differences between the sixteen categories of formulations used for facial and body skin care and cosmetic purposes. In general, lipsticks, eye shadows, face paints, make-up foundation and skin lightening creams exhibited a high amount of heavy metals superior to the levels of these metals in other facial and body products. The outcome of this analysis urges regulators and manufacturers to consider routine monitoring for the presence of these metals in cosmetics.
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