预防旅客腹泻

P. Sperryn
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引用次数: 9

摘要

虽然可能发现致病生物,但大多数病例没有明确的病理分类。旅行者腹泻的某些特征,如发病率、流行率和传播,例如在家庭中的传播,强烈表明其有感染的原因,也许认为人们正在处理一组感染性疾病是合乎逻辑的,原因还有两个。首先,在没有致病生物的情况下,气候、温度、环境、饮食和作为“纯净饮用水”的水的变化并没有被证明本身会引起腹泻,那些提出气候环境变化单独作为致病因素的人也没有显示出这些因素直接影响肠道的任何机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The prophylaxis of travellers' diarrhoea
While a causative organism may be found, the majority of cases escape clear cut pathological classification. Certain features of Traveller's -Diarrhoea such as its incidence, prevalence and spread, for instance in families strongly suggest an infective causation and it is perhaps logical to think that one is dealing with an infective group of disorders for two further reasons. Firstly, changes of climate, temperature, surroundings, diet and water as "pure drinking water", in the absence of pathogenic organisms have not been shown to cause diarrhoea by themselves and those who propose climatic environmental change alone as a causal agent have not shown any mechanism whereby these factors directly affect the bowel.
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