K. Mroczkowski
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摘要

战争是城市变化的独特载体- -不仅就伴随战争而来的破坏而言,而且就与战争的社会后果有关的机制而言。不仅是军事行动造成的破坏,而且是与军事行动的政治和社会影响有关的机制造成的破坏,包括非常具体意义上的建筑和城市创造。由于这些原因,1914-1918年的第一次世界大战现在不仅被普遍视为一场创伤性的政治和军事经历,而且被视为引发20世纪发生的巨大社会变革的导火索。随后,文化变革迫使领导人采取许多不同的形式,往往在城市规划、建筑、历史幻象和宗教的交叉点上寻求清晰可辨的象征主义。这一点在埃德蒙·艾伦比将军的所谓巴勒斯坦战役中以及1917年12月英军占领耶路撒冷之后尤为明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nowa starożytna Jerozolima – miasto wykreowane przez brytyjskie władze Mandatu Palestyny
War is a unique carrier of urban changes – not only with regard to the destruction that accompanies them but also in the context of the mechanisms associated with their social consequences. Not only for the destruction resulting from military actions but also arising from the mechanisms related to their political and social effects, including architectural and urban creation in a very specific sense. For these reasons, the Great War of 1914–1918 is now generally seen not only as a traumatic political and military experience on a universal scale but also as a trigger that gave rise to the great social changes that occurred in the twentieth century. The cultural change then forced on leaders, to take many different shapes often reaching for the clearly recognisable symbolism at the intersection of urban planning, architecture, historical phantasmagoria and religion. This became particularly visible during the so-called Palestinian campaign of General Edmund Allenby and after British troops captured Jerusalem in December 1917.
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