利益相关者对加纳阿克拉电子废物收集和运输系统的看法

Badu-Yeboah Kwabena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电子垃圾是一个重要的新兴问题,在发达国家和发展中国家,由于不断增加的数量和数量的电气和电子设备产生。电子垃圾包含有价值和有毒的物质,这需要特殊的收集和运输系统作为管理链的第一个组成部分。目前对最佳做法的思考表明,必须以无害环境的方式对其进行管理。因此,许多国家采用了各种收集和运输系统备选方案,其中纳入了最佳做法,取得了不同程度的成功。然而,在加纳寻找适当的收集系统选择得到较少的学术关注。本文对电子垃圾收集和运输系统的选择进行了探讨,试图从家庭、电子垃圾工作者和机构的角度找到适合阿克拉的管理方案。该研究更清楚地揭示了利益相关者对电子废物收集和运输系统选择的看法,这有能力重新指导和重塑公共政策和家庭电子废物管理的意识。研究人员通过问卷调查收集了347个家庭、48个电子垃圾处理工人和11个机构的数据。调查结果显示,利益相关者认为回收商或拆解商的收集系统是阿克拉最合适的管理方式。本文发现,关键利益相关者对电子垃圾收集和运输系统的选择有不同的兴趣。因此,该研究提请政策制定者和废物规划者注意了解利益相关者之间的关系,以便采取更具包容性的战略,以满足不同的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stakeholders’ Perceptions on E-waste Collection and Transport System in Accra, Ghana
E-waste is a critical emerging issue in both developed and developing countries as a result of increasing volume and quantity electrical and electronic equipment generated. E-waste contains both valuable and toxic materials, which require special collection and transport systems as first components of the management chain. Current thinking on the best practices dictates that it must be managed in an environmentally sound manner. Consequently, many countries have adopted various collection and transport system options that incorporate best practices with varied degrees of success. However, a search for appropriate collection system options in Ghana has received less scholarly attention. This paper explores e-waste collection and transport system options in an attempt to find management option suitable for Accra from the perspective of households, e-waste workers and institutions. The study throws more light on stakeholders’ perception about e-waste collection and transport system options which has the ability to re-direct and re-shape public policy and awareness on household e-waste management. The researcher used questionnaire to collect data from 347 households, 48 e-waste workers and 11 institutions for the study. The findings revealed that stakeholders identified recyclers’ or dismantlers’ collection system as the most suitable management for Accra. The paper found that key stakeholders have different interests in e-waste collection and transport system options. The study, therefore, draws attention of policy makers and waste planners to understand the nexus between stakeholders’ interests in order to adopt strategies that are more inclusive to satisfy varied interests.
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