基于对象构造建模技术的施工管理

E. Gusev, A. Hollay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

进度计划是施工管理的主要信息来源。项目的整体效率和成功最终取决于它的质量。目前,“建造一个物体的技术”的概念是与该物体的作品的技术顺序、它们之间的关系联系在一起的,但在确定相互关联的作品之间的定量关系方面,实际上还没有深入的理论研究。基于先前采用的组织决策来确定定量比率的传统方法对于组织和技术规划是完全合理的。但为了组织工作的生产,即对具体工作量的实施作出适当的组织决策,就需要初步确定这些工作量。在确定过程中,必须考虑到技术要求,这决定了相互关联的工作之间的数量关系。研究目的:建立一个在施工和安装工作过程中考虑到技术依赖关系的模型。材料和方法。这项工作使用了公开来源提供的关于建筑工作组织的出版物,以及俄罗斯联邦使用的管理建筑业的条例。结果。提出了一个工程施工技术的新概念,即对工程之间的技术联系进行定量和定性的评价,这些技术联系决定了工程计划和组织生产的可能性,取决于前一个工程的状态。这一定义使我们能够制定一个对象的建造技术建模的本质,即在作品之间建立技术联系,并确定前一个作品的最小体积,这为在后续作品中规划技术互联的体积开辟了可能性。本文已经开发并提出了这样一个模型(对象技术依赖模型),它描述了作品的技术相互关系以及它们在作品开始和结束时的定量估计。从施工管理的一般功能的角度来看,显示了对象技术依赖模型在管理决策发展中的可能性。结论。所描述的模型可以成功地作为建筑安装工程规划、组织决策、工程进度监控以及建筑生产过程管理决策制定的技术依据。通过它,您可以分析计划年度的每个规划时期的工作进度和状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Construction Management Based on Modeling Technology of Object Construction
The time schedule is the main source of information in construction management. The overall efficiency and success of the project ultimately depends on its quality. At present, the concept of "technology for the construction of an object" is associated with the technological sequence of works of the object, the relationship between them, but there are practically no deep theoretical studies in the field of determining the quantitative relationships between interrelated works. The traditional approach to determining quantitative ratios based on previously adopted organizational decisions is fully justified for organizational and technological planning. But in order to organize the production of work, that is, to make the appropriate organizational decisions for the implementation of specific volumes of work, it is necessary to preliminarily determine these volumes.In the process of determination, technological requirements must be taken into account, which dictate the quantitative relationships between interrelated works. Purpose of the study. Building a model that takes into account technological dependencies in the process of performing construction and installation work. Materials and methods. The work used publications available in open sources on the organization of construction work, as well as regulations used in the Russian Federation, regulating the construction industry. Results. A new concept of construction technology of an object is given, as a quantitative and qualitative assessment of technological links between works, which determine the possibility of planning works and organizing production, depending on the state of the previous ones. This definition allows us to formulate the essence of modeling the construction technology of an object, namely, the establishment of technological links between the works and the determination of the minimum volumes on the previous one, which open up the possibility for planning a technologically interconnected volume on the subsequent work. The article has developed and presented such a model (model of object technological dependencies), which describes the technological interrelationships of works and their quantitative estimates at the beginning and end of works. The possibilities of the model of object technological dependencies in the development of management decisions from the point of view of the general functions of construction management are shown. Conclusion. The described model can successfully serve as a technological basis for planning construction and installation works, making organizational decisions, monitoring the progress of work, as well as developing management decisions in the process of construction production. With its help, you can analyze the progress and status of work in each planning period of the planned year.
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