教育柔道有益于学龄前儿童的行为

K. Sterkowicz-Przybycień, A. Kłys, R. Almansba
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引用次数: 19

摘要

体育锻炼促进儿童的心理运动和社会发展。不幸的是,新闻技术(互联网、社交网络、游戏视频、游戏机、电脑等)是任何地方儿童的主要娱乐活动中心[1]。儿童身体在刺激发展、适应不同环境条件、补偿运动障碍和纠正姿势平衡等方面的潜在能力的发展应该伴随着前景,即形成一套态度、动机、技能和能力系统,以确保预防和改善健康,即心理和身体健康[2]。身心连接的概念源于日本神话,因此这两者仍然被认为是柔道训练中必不可少的互补要素[3]。从哲学的角度来看,柔道被定义为一种可以增强个人个性的身体和道德教育方法[4-6]。青少年时期的柔道表现在初级或高级组别中是无法系统重现的[7]。伤害预防策略增加了柔道成功的可能性[8]。医生和教练员一致认为,应重视柔道教学,避免损伤(脊柱偏离、骨折等),确保更有效、更安全地组织儿童柔道练习[9]。在学前阶段(4-6岁),儿童可以从跑步、步行等简单动作,到投掷、抓握、攀爬、骑自行车或游泳等不同运动中产生的更复杂的动作[10]。医生建议6至10岁的儿童在进行需要具体和复杂任务的竞技体育之前,先发展一般运动能力[9]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational judo benefits on the preschool children’s behaviour
The practise of physical activity promotes psychomotor and social development of child. Unfortunately the news technologies (internet, social networking, game video, play-station, computer, etc.) are the major recreative activity center for children anywhere [1]. Development of potential abilities of the child body in terms of development stimulation, adaptation to different environmental conditions, motor impairment’s compensation and correction of postural balance should occur with prospection i.e. formation of a system of attitudes, motivation, skills and abilities that would ensure working on prevention and improvement of health, i.e. psychological and physical wellbeing [2]. The concept of body-mind connection is derived from Japanese mythology, and consequently these two are still regarded as essential complementary elements to be cultivated through judo training [3]. From philosophical viewpoint, judo was defined as a physical and morale education method allowing to strengthen the personality of individual [4-6]. A judo performance in young age will be not systematically reproducible in junior or senior categories [7]. Injury prevention strategies increases the possibilities of judoka’s success [8]. Physicians and coaches agree that the judo teaching should be taken seriously to avoid injuries (spine column deviation, bone fracture, etc.) and ensure more effective and safe organization of judo exercises for children [9]. In preschool age (4-6 years), children improve a simple movements such as running, walking and more complex movements de rived from different sports such as throws, holds, climbing, cycling or swimming [10]. Physicians recommend for children aged from 6 to 10 years to develop the general motor abilities before to practise competitive sports whose require specifics and complex tasks [9].
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