扩展了太赫兹无源相机探测隐藏物体的机会

V. Trofimov, V. Trofimov, I. E. Kuchik
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在安全问题中,对植入人体或动物体内的物体进行检测是亟待解决的问题。目前,探测这类物体的主要工具只有x射线。然而,x射线是电离辐射,因此不能经常使用。另一种解决问题的方法是使用被动太赫兹成像。我们认为,在一定条件下,使用被动太赫兹相机可以帮助检测植入人体的物体。产生这种可能性的物理原因是由于物体和人体各部位之间的温度差异在人体皮肤上产生的温度痕迹。现代无源太赫兹相机在温度上没有足够的分辨率来观察这种差异。这就是为什么我们使用计算机处理来提高无源太赫兹相机的分辨率。由ThruVision Systems Ltd.开发的被动太赫兹相机TS4拍摄的图像经过计算机处理后,我们可以看到人体皮肤上明显的温度痕迹,来自人喝的水,或者人吃的其他食物。然而,在全面解决这一问题的道路上还存在许多困难。我们还说明了利用计算机处理改善商用被动太赫兹相机捕获的图像质量。在某些情况下,可以完全抑制图像上的噪声而不损失图像质量。利用计算机对隐藏在人体上的物体的太赫兹图像进行处理,可以使其精度提高许多倍。因此,这种装置的仪器分辨率可以增加,而无需任何额外的工程努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expanded opportunities of THz passive camera for the detection of concealed objects
Among the security problems, the detection of object implanted into either the human body or animal body is the urgent problem. At the present time the main tool for the detection of such object is X-raying only. However, X-ray is the ionized radiation and therefore can not be used often. Other way for the problem solving is passive THz imaging using. In our opinion, using of the passive THz camera may help to detect the object implanted into the human body under certain conditions. The physical reason of such possibility arises from temperature trace on the human skin as a result of the difference in temperature between object and parts of human body. Modern passive THz cameras have not enough resolution in temperature to see this difference. That is why, we use computer processing to enhance the passive THz camera resolution for this application. After computer processing of images captured by passive THz camera TS4, developed by ThruVision Systems Ltd., we may see the pronounced temperature trace on the human body skin from the water, which is drunk by person, or other food eaten by person. Nevertheless, there are many difficulties on the way of full soution of this problem. We illustrate also an improvement of quality of the image captured by comercially available passive THz cameras using computer processing. In some cases, one can fully supress a noise on the image without loss of its quality. Using computer processing of the THz image of objects concealed on the human body, one may improve it many times. Consequently, the instrumental resolution of such device may be increased without any additional engineering efforts.
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