巴勒斯坦风能潜力概述

Huda Albisher, H. Alsamamra
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究报告通过分析和讨论以前在这一领域的研究,概述了利用风能满足巴勒斯坦领土日益增长的能源需求和能源供应不足的可能性。以前的所有研究主要依靠历史数据和巴勒斯坦一些主要城市的自动气象站的数据。然而,以往的研究依赖于1991 - 2013年的数据,并使用威布尔分布函数进行分析。此外,所有这些研究都同意利用风能的可能性,特别是在西岸希伯伦高地和加沙地带加沙城,以解决电力短缺危机和能源需求增加的问题。希伯伦风速最高,月平均风速在3 ~ 7.5 m/s之间;杰里科风速最低,大部分时间风速小于2.5 m/s。一些研究指出,通过使用光伏/风能混合系统,风能的潜力可以更有效。同时,它可以使每个系统独立使用产生的能量的成本最小化。然而,在巴勒斯坦利用风能发电存在许多障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Overview of Wind Energy Potentials in Palestine
This study represents an overview on the possibility of using wind energy to fulfill the increasing demand on energy and the lack of supplied energy in the Palestinian territories, by analyzing and discussing former studies in this field. All previous studies mainly depended on historical data, and data from automated meteorological stations for some of the main cities in Palestine. However, the previous researches depended on data collected between 1991 – 2013, and used Weibull distribution function to analysing it. Moreover, all these studies agree about the possibility of exploiting wind energy, especially in high areas in Hebron in West Bank and Gaza city in Gaza Strip, to solve both the crisis of shortage electricity and the increase demand on energy. The highest wind energy is in Hebron, and the average month wind speed is between 3 m/s – 7.5 m/s, and the lowest wind energy is in Jericho, and the wind speed there is less than 2.5 m/s in most time. Some studies pointed that wind energy potential can be more efficient by using the hybrid PV / Wind system. At the same time, it can minimize the cost of generated energy from using each system independently. However, there are many obstacles of using wind energy to generate electricity in Palestine.
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