Covid-19大流行期间语言延迟治疗的教育策略

Erwin Purwaningsih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:儿童可能受到语言迟缓的影响,这是一种发育问题。在这种情况下,小个子的讲话被推迟了。简而言之,当一个孩子的语言能力没有按照他们的年龄发展时,就会出现语言延迟。患有这种疾病的儿童需要持续的诊断和治疗。由于获取途径有限,社区活动受到限制,影响人类生存节奏的Covid-19也影响了治疗的类型、应用和方法。方法:本研究为描述性研究。根据研究目标,研究对象使用了全球发展障碍研究合作者的二手数据,该合作者在过去26年中承认了195个国家的发展障碍,以实现研究目标(1990-2016年)。结果:1990年至2016年期间,印度尼西亚五岁以下儿童的发育障碍数量下降,1990年为1,710,437例,1990年为1,707例。2016年有335例。印度尼西亚一直是世界上发育性残疾原因最多的十个国家之一。印度尼西亚在先天性癫痫、视力丧失和自闭症方面排名世界第五,在智力残疾和多动症方面排名世界第九,在听力损失方面排名世界第七。在印度尼西亚,人们努力限制社区活动,这些活动通常缩写为PPKM。每个地点发生的事件数量,使用风险分区图进行分类,对PPKM水平有影响。结论:限制社区活动的应用不应阻止发育异常(特别是言语迟缓)儿童接受运动发育治疗。为了不抑制持续的治疗努力,必须引入策略和创新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational Strategy for Speech Delay Therapy During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Background: Children might be affected by speech delay, which is a sort of developmental problem. The tiny one's speech is delayed in this situation. In a nutshell, speech delay occurs when a child's speech abilities do not develop in accordance with their age. Children with this condition require ongoing diagnosis and treatment. Due to limited access and limits on community activities, Covid-19, which affects the rhythm of human existence, also impacts the type, application, and approach of therapy. Methods: This research is a descriptive study. Following the objectives of the study, research subjects used secondary data from the Global Research on Developmental Disabilities Collaborators, who recognized developmental disabilities in 195 nations during the last 26 years, to meet the study's aims (1990-2016) Results: The number of developmental disorders in children under the age of five years in Indonesia declined between 1990 and 2016, with 1,710,437 cases in 1990 and 1,707. 335 cases in 2016. Indonesia has consistently been in the top ten countries in the world for developmental disability causes. Indonesia ranks fifth in the world in terms of congenital epilepsy, vision loss, and autism, ninth in terms of intellectual disability and ADHD, and seventh in terms of hearing loss. In Indonesia, efforts were made to put limits on communal activities, which are frequently abbreviated as PPKM. The number of incidents that occur in each location, which is classified using the risk zoning map, has an impact on the PPKM level Conclusions: The application of limits on community activities should not prevent children with developmental abnormalities (particularly speech delays) from getting motor development therapy. So that continuous treatment efforts are not inhibited, strategies and innovations must be introduced.
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