公共数据与信息产权的再利用与知识社会的建设

X. Zhang, Deling Yang
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摘要

本文旨在通过语义网的发展,将网络公共数据信息逐步转化为一种新的社会公共财产,构建未来的知识社会。在网络公共数据信息正在向全社会共同财产转化的今天,通过语义网和数据开放,构建公共数据的生成、发布、聚合、传播和重用的技术框架,为未来知识社会的经济发展奠定数字生态基础,具有重要意义。本研究的核心创新点在于以语义网和数据开放为技术基础,通过公共数据复用构建公共物业管理框架,并以法国的数据开放政策和措施为例。开放数据服务实现了公共机构、民营企业和个人的协同创新和“共赢”模式,鼓励年轻人引领创新管理和发展,逐步将法国和欧洲的经济模式从“稀缺”转变为“后稀缺”。与以往的研究相比,本文的创新之处在于对法国公共数据和信息属性的再利用研究,鼓励“共享”在推动“后稀缺”经济模式中的作用,为法国和欧洲构建未来知识社会的发展模式。本文通过研究法国实施的公共数据重用的相关政策和措施,并对其效果进行分析,证明公共数据和信息财产的重用在知识社会建设中发挥着重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reuse of Public Data and Information Property and Building of Knowledge Society
This paper aims to gradually transform the network public data information into a new social public property and to build a future knowledge society through the development of semantic web. In the context that nowadays the network public data information is being transformed into the common property of the whole society, it is of great significance for to building a technical framework for the generation, publication, aggregation, dissemination and reuse of public data by means of the semantic web and data opening, which lays the digital ecological foundation for the economic development of future knowledge society. The core innovation of this research is building up the framework of public property management through public data reuse with semantic web and data opening as the technical basis by taking the data opening policy and measures in France as an example. Open data services enable collaborative innovation and "win-win" mode for public institutions, private enterprises and individuals, encourage young people to lead innovation management and development, and gradually transform the economic model of France and Europe from "scarcity" to "post-scarcity". Compared with previous researches, the innovative part of the paper is the study of the reuse of public data and information property of France, encouraging the role of "sharing" in promoting the "post-scarcity" economic model, and building the future development model of knowledge society for France and Europe. By studying the relevant policies and measures of public data reuse implemented by France and by analyzing the effect, this paper proves that the reuse of public data and information property plays an important role in the construction of knowledge society.
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