小鳞翅目记录与描述(6)

A. Diakonoff
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引用次数: 11

摘要

COPROMORPHIDAE Meyrick, 1905, journal;孟买奈特历史。社会,第16卷,第606页。这个小家庭是一个自然的群体,具有鲜明的特征,很容易辨别。它栖息在亚洲的热带地区,并通过巴布亚地区延伸到整个太平洋。最后提到的地区可能是这个群体的起源国,因为从太平洋岛屿记录了具有特殊和可能古老特征的属;其中一些物种的特点是体型特别大。关于家庭的一个有趣的观点是它在制度中的可能位置。雄性的长纤毛或纤毛触须、神经节和复杂的生殖器官似乎表明其与栉总科有亲缘关系。然而,一般相在一定程度上是不同的,而在后翼上的肘状面壁的存在从根本上将该科与所有严格意义上的tiineo总科区分开来。在描述这个科的时候,Meyrick认为肘突可能与tortrico总科有亲缘关系;但是,任何其他字符都不支持这种关系。他进一步推测,Copromorphidae与Xyloryctidae最接近;在我看来,这种猜测毫无根据。后来,Meyrick试图将另外两组也拥有一个小丘的“tiineina”与Copromorphidae合并,即Orneodidae科和Hypertropha Meyr属。然而,前者与Copromorphidae的关系是有问题的,值得进一步的证明,而在我看来,Hypertropha与有关的科没有任何共同之处,除了
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Records and descriptions of Microlepidoptera (6)
COPROMORPHIDAE Meyrick, 1905, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc, vol. 16, p. 606. This small family represents a natural group with clearly marked characters, and is easy of descrimination. It inhabits tropical regions of Asia and extends through the Papuan region over the whole Pacific. The last mentioned region might be the country of origin of this group, as genera with peculiar and possibly archaic characters have been recorded from the Pacific Islands; some of those species are distinguished by an exceptionally large size. One of the interesting points with regard to the family is its possible place in the system. The long-ciliate or pectinate antennae, the neuration, and the complicated genital apparatus of the male seem to indicate an affinity with the Tineoidea. The general facies, however, is divergent to some extent, while the presence of a cubital pecten on the hind wings fundamentally discriminates this family from all the Tineoidea sensu stricto. When describing the family, Meyrick suggested that the cubital pecten might point towards an affinity with the Tortricoidea ; this relation, however, is not supported by any other characters. He further surmised that the Copromorphidae would be nearest allied to the Xyloryctidae ; in my opinion this surmise is devoid of any ground. Later Meyrick tried to combine with the Copromorphidae two other groups of "Tineina" that also are in possession of a cubital pecten, viz., the family Orneodidae, and the genus Hypertropha Meyr. The relation of the former with the Copromorphidae, however, is problematic, and deserves further proofs, while Hypertropha has in my opinion nothing in common with the family concerned, except for the
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