深度网络数据提取效率提升方法

Mona M. Nasr, Hanan Fahmy, M. Thabet
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引用次数: 1

摘要

深网是一个重要的研究课题。由于深层网页结构复杂,内容提取是一个非常具有挑战性的问题。本文提出了一种高效发现深度网络数据记录的框架。该框架能够抓取和获取与用户文本查询相关的页面。为了检索相关页面,本文提出了一种基于改进加权函数(ITF-IDF)的相似性方法。该框架利用网页的可视化特性来获取数据记录,而不是分析HTML的源代码。为了准确地检索数据记录,采用了一种称为布局树的方法。该框架使用噪声过滤器(NSFilter)算法来消除所有噪声,如页眉、页脚、广告和不必要的内容。数据记录被定义为类似可视化块的布局。为了对具有相似布局的视觉块进行聚类,本文提出了一种基于外观相似性和相似形状与坐标特征的聚类方法。实验结果表明,所提出的框架优于以往的数据提取方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficiency Improvement Approach of Deep Web Data Extraction
Deep Web is an important topic of research. According to the deep web pages' complicated structure, extracting content is a very challenging issue. In this paper a framework for efficiently discovery deep web data records is proposed. The proposed framework is able to perform crawling and fetching relevant pages related to user's text query. To retrieve the relevant pages this paper proposes a similarity method based on the improved weighting function (ITF-IDF). This framework utilizes the web page's visual features to obtain data records rather than analyze the source code of HTML. To accurately retrieve the data records, an approach called layout tree is exploited. The proposed framework uses Noise Filter (NSFilter) algorithm to eliminate all noise like header, footer, ads and unnecessary content. Data records are defined as a similar layout visual blocks. To cluster the visual blocks with similar layout, this paper proposes a method based on appearance similarity and similar shape and coordinate feature (SSC). The experiment results illustrate that the framework being proposed is better than previous data extraction works.
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