将可持续发展融入土木工程和建筑行业

M. Tiza
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引用次数: 1

摘要

就人类活动对自然环境的影响而言,土木工程是最重要的生产性追求之一。建筑材料的生产和使用,工程和建筑的进步,项目完成后的使用,废弃部件的清除以及其他程序都需要大量的能源消耗和持续的废物产生,这可能对自然环境产生严重后果。为了满足经济和社会发展的需求,土木工程的进步必须同时保护自然世界,限制自然资源的使用,促进可持续发展。本研究考察了土木工程的长期战略,并探讨了环境可持续性在土木设计过程的各个阶段的作用,包括概念阶段、技术设计阶段和建筑阶段。研究发现,建筑行业应该采用坚持可持续发展原则的做法,如环保设计、耐用性、能源效率、减少废物、改善室内空气质量、节约用水,以及在建筑中使用可持续建筑材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Sustainability into Civil Engineering and the Construction Industry
In terms of the impact of human activity on the natural environment, civil engineering is one of the most significant productive pursuits. The production and use of building materials, the advancement of engineering and construction, the use of the project after it is completed, the removal of discarded components, and other procedures all require significant energy expenditure and ongoing waste generation, which can have severe consequences for the natural environment. To meet the demands of both economic and social development, advancements in civil engineering must be made while also protecting the natural world, limiting the use of natural resources, and promoting sustainable development. This study examines the long-term strategy in civil engineering and explores the role of environmental sustainability throughout the various stages of the civil design process, including the conceptual stage, the technical design stage, and the building stage. The research finds that the construction industry should adopt practices that adhere to sustainability principles such as environmentally-friendly design, durability, energy efficiency, waste reduction, improved indoor air quality, water conservation, and the use of sustainable building materials in construction.
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