使用暴力算法进行模式识别的瘫痪患者可穿戴的增强和替代通信设备

Ramon G. Garcia, Joseph Bryan G. Ibarra, C. Paglinawan, A. Paglinawan, Leonardo D. Valiente, Marianne M. Sejera, Mario V. Bernal, Walfred J. Cortinas, Joshua M. Dave, Maryel C. Villegas
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在这项研究中,目的是设计和制造一种可穿戴的增强和替代通信(AAC)设备,该设备将离散的呼吸模式转换为预定义的单词,以帮助瘫痪患者交流他们的需求。据此,研究了将呼吸信号分类为重打击和软打击,以创建离散的呼吸模式。没有认知功能丧失的特定年龄段的瘫痪患者是研究的重点。在设计中,没有可能的阈值可以设置为常量,将呼吸信号分为轻呼和重呼。根据所进行的统计测试,每个人的重打击和软打击的幅度不同,产生很大的偏差,可能重叠,没有可能的阈值。考虑到这一点,研究人员开发了一个使用蛮力算法的程序,并要求用户在初始化期间注册他/她的软击和重击,并将其用作使用时的阈值。使用均数标准误差(Standard Error of The Mean)测试该装置的准确性,得分为15.45±0.1141分(满分16分)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wearable augmentative and alternative communication device for paralysis victims using Brute Force Algorithm for pattern recognition
In this study, the aim is to design and build a wearable Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) device that converts discrete breathing patterns into pre-defined words to help paralysis victims communicate their needs. In line with this, classification of breath signals into heavy and soft blow to create discrete breathing patterns were investigated. Paralysis victims in a certain age group with no loss of cognitive function shall be the concern of study. In the design that there were no possible threshold values that can be set as constants to classify breath signals into soft and heavy blow. The amplitude of the heavy and soft blow differed in every person based from the conducted statistical test producing a wide deviation, possible overlapping and making no possible threshold value. With this in mind, the researchers developed a program using Brute Force Algorithm and asks the user to register his/her soft and heavy blow during initialization and use it as the threshold upon usage. The accuracy of the device was tested using Standard Error of the Mean and scored 15.45 ± 0.1141 score out of 16.
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