运用整体语言教学法对幼儿词汇的丰富

K. Shafira, Tina Priyantin, Atti Herawati
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摘要

词汇是英语学习过程中的一项基本需求。通过词汇,人们可以表达自己的想法。事实上,学生在学习词汇时仍然会遇到一些困难,尤其是对年轻的学习者来说。年轻的学习者应该是在正式学校教育的第一年学习的孩子。他们是4岁的幼儿园学生和6-12岁的小学生。本研究是在北京外国语学院进行的,目的是探讨全语言教学法对幼儿词汇丰富的影响。本研究采用一组前测后测的预实验方法。选取22名学生作为样本。通过统计计算对数据进行分析,并应用t检验公式得到最终结果。根据数据计算,t检验值为3.22。d = 21的t计算和t表结果在0.01显著水平下为2.83,0.05显著水平下为2.08。由此可见,计算出的t值高于t表(3.22大于2.83大于2.08)。它意味着可选假设(Ha)被接受。综上所述,整体语言教学法对幼儿词汇的丰富有一定的促进作用。关键词:整体语言教学法,青少年学习者,词汇丰富。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE USE WHOLE LANGUAGE APPROACH ON YOUNG LEARNERS’ VOCABULARY ENRICHMENT
Vocabulary is an English basic need that is required in the learning process. Through vocabulary, people can express their ideas. In fact, the students still get some difficulties when they learn vocabulary, especially for young learners. Young learners are supposed to be the children who study at the first year of formal schooling. They are kindergarten students in 4 years old and elementary students who are 6-12 years old. This research is conducted at SDIT Bening to find out the effect of using whole language approach on young learners’ vocabulary enrichment. In this research, pre-experimental method with one group pre-test post-test is used. 22 students are taken as the sample. Some statistical calculations are done to analyze the data and t-test formula is applied to get the final result. Based on the data calculation, the t-test value is 3.22. The result of t-calculated and t-table with d.f = 21 at significant level 0.01 is 2.83 and significant level of 0.05 is 2.08. It shows that the value of t-calculated is higher than t-table (3.22more than 2.83 more than 2.08). It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using whole language approach on young learners’ vocabulary enrichment. Keywords: whole language approach, young learners, vocabulary enrichment.
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