MATERA -一个基于模型的测试集成框架

Fredrik Abbors, A. Backlund, D. Truscan
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本文介绍了MATERA,一个在统一建模语言(UML)中集成建模的框架,具有跨基于模型的测试(MBT)过程的需求可追溯性。MATERA的图形用户界面(GUI)作为插件在NoMagic的MagicDraw建模工具中实现,将MagicDraw的现有功能与自定义功能相结合。MATERA支持使用SysML对需求进行图形化说明,并将它们跟踪到指定SUT的UML模型。在MagicDraw中使用预定义的和自定义的验证规则执行模型验证。生成的模型被自动转换为用于自动测试生成的Conformiq Qtronic工具的输入。在NetHawk的East执行环境中执行Qtronic生成的测试脚本后,测试运行的统计分析结果显示在GUI中。GUI中还提供了从测试到模型的覆盖需求的回溯跟踪功能,以方便识别模型中可能错误的来源。我们提出的方法表明,现有的基于模型的语言和工具是基于模型的测试和跨MBT过程提供集成工具支持的推动者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MATERA - An Integrated Framework for Model-Based Testing
This paper presents MATERA, a framework that integrates modeling in the Unified Modeling Language (UML), with requirement traceability across a model-based testing (MBT) process. The Graphical User Interface (GUI) of MATERA is implemented as a plug-in in the NoMagic's MagicDraw modeling tool, combining existing capabilities of MagicDraw with custom ones. MATERA supports graphical specification of the requirements using SysML and tracing of them to the UML models specifying the SUT. Model validation is performed in MagicDraw using both predefined and custom validation rules. The resulting models are automatically transformed into input for the Conformiq Qtronic tool, used for automated test generation. Upon executing the test scripts generated by Qtronic in the NetHawk's East execution environment, the results of statistic analysis of the test run are presented in the GUI. The back-traceability of the covered requirements from test to models is also provided in the GUI to facilitate the identification of the source of possible errors in the models. The approach we present shows that existing model-based languages and tools are an enabler for model-based testing and for providing integrated tool support across the MBT process.
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