墨西哥持n签证的养猪人对安乐死的态度是否因年龄而异?

Jacob K Yarian, B. Skaar, Anna K. Johnson, K. Stalder, J. Ross, S. Millman, M. Pairis-Garcia, I. Robles, A. Arruda, Cassandra Jass
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摘要

目前,西班牙裔和拉丁裔饲养员占美国动物生产和水产养殖总劳动力的17.2%。然而,人们对猪安乐死的态度却知之甚少,因为它与年龄人口结构有关。该项目的目的是调查在商业母猪场工作的墨西哥持n -签证的≤30岁和> 30岁的养猪人之间是否存在安乐死态度差异。在线质量调查以西班牙语进行,由40名护理人员(n= 20≤30岁和n= 20 > 30岁)完成。符合条件的受访者是持有北美自由贸易协定(TN)签证的养猪人,他们的第一语言是西班牙语。结果将以描述性的方式呈现。大多数看护人是男性(63%),98%的人接受过高等教育,55%的人在此之前从未对动物实施安乐死。在美国的平均住院时间为3.1年。无论看护人的年龄如何,所有人都被报告为自信,知识渊博,可以做出决定,并且在实施安乐死时感到舒适。此外,对成年猪和新生仔猪进行安乐死的考虑也没有差异。综上所述,这些结果表明,持有墨西哥tn签证的猪和仔猪可能会得到及时和人道的安乐死,以减轻农场的痛苦,而不管是否有人照顾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do Mexican TN-Visa swine caretakers’ euthanasia attitudes differ by age?
Currently, Hispanic and Latino caretakers makeup 17.2% of the total animal production and aquaculture workforce in the UnitedStates (U.S.). Yet, littleis known about swine euthanasia attitudes as it relates to age demographics. The objective of this project was to investigate if there wereeuthanasia attitudinal differences between ≤ 30 yr and > 30 yr swinecaretakers on a TN-visa from Mexico working on a commercial sow farm. An online Qualtrics survey was delivered in Spanish language andcompleted by 40 caretakers (n= 20 ≤ 30 yr and n = 20 > 30 yr). Eligiblerespondents were swine caretakers on a Trade NAFTA (TN) visa and who spoke andread Spanish as their first language. Results will be presented descriptively. The majority of caretakerswere male (63%), and98% had received a higher education, with 55% never euthanizing an animal priorto this job. Average residency in the U.S. was 3.1 yr. Regardless of caretaker age,all reported to being confident, knowledgeable, could make decisions, and werecomfortable in performing euthanasia. Furthermore, there were no differenceswhen euthanasia was being considered on an adult pig versus a neonatal piglet. Inconclusion, these results suggest pigs and piglets are likely to receive timelyand humane euthanasia to alleviate suffering on-farm regardless of caretakerage that are on a TN-visa from Mexico.
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