萨希德科普特语的及物性与体:本土与希腊源动词的形态句法研究

N. Speransky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

萨希地科普特语及物性与体由萨希地语态变化这一共同主题所组成的三个研究组成。在确定科普特语的语言系统是基于分裂的致使性(关于这个术语,请参见Kulikov L.I.,“分裂的致使性:对及物性、方面和时态之间的关联的评论”)之后,该著作引入了一个方面-及物性网格的概念,在这个概念中,未标记的不定式根据它出现的共轭模式被赋予声向意义。该研究建立了动词的形态句法特征与其语义特征(如词法方面和能动性)之间的关系。第二章探讨了间接结构的形式和语义特征。第三章研究了希腊源动词的语音标记现象。本研究结果可进一步应用于语言接触研究,以及一般语言学和类型语言学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transitivity and Aspect in Sahidic Coptic: Studies in the Morphosyntax of Native and Greek-Origin Verbs
Transitivity and Aspect in Sahidic Coptic consists of three studies united by the common topic of voice alternations in Sahidic. Having established that the Coptic verbal system is based on split causativity (for the term see Kulikov L.I., “Split causativity: remarks on correlations between transitivity, aspect, and tense”), the work introduces the concept of an aspect-transitivity grid, in which the unmarked infinitival form is ascribed the voice-aspect meaning according to the conjugation pattern it appears in. The work establishes a correlation between the morphosyntactic properties of verbs and their semantic properties, such as lexical aspect and agentivity. Chapter 2 explores the formal and semantic properties of the periphrastic circumstantial construction. Voice marking phenomena in Greek-origin verbs are examined in chapter 3. The results obtained in this study may be further used in language contact research, as well as in general and typological linguistics.
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