Adam Rachmatullah, Oktovianus Oktovianus, H. Adriani
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摘要

衡量生态旅游潜力的努力之一是通过进行一系列的学术过程,以生态旅游潜力的清单和评估的形式,或更广为人知的生态旅游评估。采用的生态旅游潜力评价方法是Avenzora(2008)的理论,为生态旅游潜力的每个要素区分7个评价标准,然后使用一分一标准系统方法进行分析。研究结果表明:松山生态旅游区具有较高的生态自然旅游和生态文化旅游潜力;就自然现象、动植物以及物质和非物质遗产的潜力而言。实地研究结果表明,松山生态旅游区所拥有的各类生态自然旅游属于较高等级(5分);而生态文化旅游则产生了6分或更高的意义。未来至少可以做到4个方面的综合:1)生态旅游资源的利用规划必须能够避免生态旅游供给过程中出现供过于求的动态;2)生态旅游资源的多样性利用方案,不应造成对种质资源或生态系统的过度开发或过度开发;3)游憩/旅游用地的承载能力和游憩/旅游目的地的承载能力研究和应用的需要;(4)需要在大设计文件或生态旅游总体规划中进行更全面、系统和客观的研究)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studi Evaluasi Potensi Eco-Nature Tourism & Eco-Culture Tourism di Kawasan Ekowisata Sungsang, Kabupaten Banyuasin
One of the efforts in measuring the amount of ecotourism potential is by conducting a series of academic processes in the form of inventory and assessment of ecotourism potential or better known as ecotourism assessment. The Ecotourism Potential Evaluation method used is the theory of Avenzora (2008) to distinguish 7 assessment criteria for each element of ecotourism potential, which is then analyzed using the One Score One Criteria System method. The results of the study show that the Sungsang Ecotourism Area has a relatively high potential for eco-nature tourism and eco-culture tourism; both in terms of the potential for natural phenomena, flora and fauna, as well as material & immaterial heritage.  The results of field studies prove that the various eco-nature tourism owned by the Sungsang Ecotourism Area is classified as relatively high (score 5); while eco-culture tourism is producing a score of 6 or high meaning. There are at least 4 syntheses that can be done in the future: 1) The plan for utilization of ecotourism resources that must be able to avoid the occurrence of over-supply dynamics in the ecotourism supply process; 2) The plan to utilize the diversity of ecotourism resources that should not cause over-exploration or over-exploitation of germplasm or ecosystems; 3) The need for study and application of the carrying capacity of recreation / tourism sites and the carrying capacity of recreation/ tourism destinations; 4) A more comprehensive, systematic and objective study is needed which is mapped and outlined in the Grand Design Document or Ecotourism Master Plan).
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