疫苗覆盖率:加纳麻疹疫情再次爆发

Abdul-Mumin Amankwa, Y. Abdulai, Kwesibea Offei, Yussif Abdul Malik, Yushawu Adankah Adam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻疹是一种高度传染性的病毒性疾病,可导致严重并发症甚至死亡,特别是在幼儿中。未接种麻疹疫苗的儿童感染该病的风险较高。在2023年的前5周,在11个县共报告了209例疑似病例,后来经实验室调查均确认为阳性。疫苗接种率低是导致加纳最近爆发麻疹的原因之一,对儿童的健康造成了毁灭性的后果。疫情与几个因素有关,包括免疫覆盖率低、卫生保健基础设施差和疾病监测系统不足。改善疫苗接种覆盖率和加强监测系统是控制和预防麻疹传播的关键步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vaccine Coverage: Resurgence of Measles Outbreak in Ghana
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to severe complications and even death, especially in young children. Children who are not vaccinated against measles are at a higher risk of contracting the disease. In the first 5 weeks of 2023, a total of 209 suspected cases were reported in 11 districts and they were all later confirmed to be positive by laboratory investigations. The low vaccination coverage rates have contributed to the recent measles outbreak in Ghana, which has had devastating consequences on children's health. The outbreak has been linked to several factors, including low immunization coverage, poor healthcare infrastructure, and inadequate disease surveillance systems. Improving vaccination coverage and strengthening surveillance and monitoring systems are critical steps in controlling and preventing the spread of measles.
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