伊斯兰慈善事业的消除贫困和经济赋权战略成为公共福利的变量温和派

Mahathir Muhammad Dewantoro, Fahruddin Salim, Agustinus Miranda
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摘要

这项2023年的研究题为“利用伊斯兰慈善成为社区福利调节变量的扶贫和经济赋权战略”(以BSM UMMAT基金会为例)。本研究以伊斯兰教慈善为调节变量,分析未来Muzaki的增加是否存在扶贫和经济赋权对人民福利的显著影响。扶贫和经济赋权战略的成功在很大程度上取决于几个方面,即资本援助、设施发展援助、咨询援助、机构加强和加强商业伙伴关系。使用的研究方法是相关回归法,这是一种尝试测量和检验所研究变量的关系和预测,其中检验关系和预测变量,即使用计算机媒体SPSS, SEM和Microsoft Excel程序。而使用的抽样技术是非概率抽样/有目的抽样,总共使用50人的样本。在整个研究中,对t检验影响最大的是经济赋权对伊斯兰慈善事业的影响(t计数为4.427大于t表1.96)。经济赋权对伊斯兰慈善事业具有积极而显著的影响。那么,扶贫对伊斯兰教慈善事业具有正向显著的影响,因为根据统计参数可知,t计数大于t表的1.96。经济赋权对社区福利有正向显著的影响,因为基于统计参数显示t计数大于1.96的t表2.698;伊斯兰慈善对社区福利有正向显著的影响,因为基于统计参数显示t计数大于1.96的t表2.085。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Dengan Filantropi Islam Menjadi Variabel Moderator Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
This 2023 research is entitled Strategy for Poverty Alleviation and Economic Empowerment Using Islamic Philanthropy to Become a Moderating Variable on Community Welfare (Case Study of the BSM UMMAT Foundation). The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is a significant influence between poverty alleviation and economic empowerment on people's welfare in increasing Muzaki in the future, with Islamic philanthropy as a moderator variable. The success of the Poverty Alleviation and Economic Empowerment Strategy is largely determined by several aspects, namely Capital Assistance, Facilities Development Assistance, Counseling Assistance, Institutional Strengthening, and Strengthening Business Partnerships. The research method used is the correlation and regression method, which is an attempt to measure and test the relationship and forecast of the variables studied, where to test the relationship and predict the variables, namely by using computerized media SPSS, SEM, and Microsoft Excel programs. While the sampling technique used is Non-Probability Sampling/Purposive Sampling which uses a total sample of 50 people. In this entire study, the biggest influence on the t-test is the effect of Economic Empowerment on Islamic Philanthropy (t count of 4.427 is greater than the t-table of 1.96). Economic Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Philanthropy. Then, Poverty Alleviation has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Philanthropy, because based on statistical parameters it shows that the t count is 2.045 greater than the t table is 1.96. Economic Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on Community Welfare because based on statistical parameters it shows that t count is 2.698 greater than the t-table of 1.96 and Islamic Philanthropy has a positive and significant effect on Community Welfare because based on statistical parameters it shows that t count is 2.085 greater than t table of 1.96.
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