{"title":"游戏前的游戏参数:引用和官僚主义大师","authors":"A. Csiszar","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/11087.003.0003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Watch out for goal displacement: Whenever an indicator comes to be used in the reward system of an organization or institutional domain, there develop tendencies to manipulate the indicator so that it no longer indicates what it once did. Now that more and more scientists and scholars are becom-ing acutely conscious of citations as a form of behavior, some will begin, in semi- organized fashion, to work out citation- arrangements in their own little specialties.","PeriodicalId":186262,"journal":{"name":"Gaming the Metrics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Gaming Metrics Before the Game: Citation and the Bureaucratic Virtuoso\",\"authors\":\"A. Csiszar\",\"doi\":\"10.7551/mitpress/11087.003.0003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Watch out for goal displacement: Whenever an indicator comes to be used in the reward system of an organization or institutional domain, there develop tendencies to manipulate the indicator so that it no longer indicates what it once did. Now that more and more scientists and scholars are becom-ing acutely conscious of citations as a form of behavior, some will begin, in semi- organized fashion, to work out citation- arrangements in their own little specialties.\",\"PeriodicalId\":186262,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Gaming the Metrics\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Gaming the Metrics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11087.003.0003\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Gaming the Metrics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11087.003.0003","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Gaming Metrics Before the Game: Citation and the Bureaucratic Virtuoso
Watch out for goal displacement: Whenever an indicator comes to be used in the reward system of an organization or institutional domain, there develop tendencies to manipulate the indicator so that it no longer indicates what it once did. Now that more and more scientists and scholars are becom-ing acutely conscious of citations as a form of behavior, some will begin, in semi- organized fashion, to work out citation- arrangements in their own little specialties.