与欧盟相适应的国家措施与成员国在公共服务方面的利益:匈牙利案例的教训

T. Horváth, Ildikó Bartha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

国家利益,也是对新公共管理(NPM)模式的一种批评,如今在公共政策中,甚至在部门政策中都非常强调。这篇文章是关于从一般(公众)利益的经典意义转向以某些欧盟成员国为代表的新方法及其背后的原因。我们的分析侧重于匈牙利案例所说明的这些变化的背景动机和影响。结果表明,公用事业服务市场已经受到直接政治因素的影响。我们的研究结果表明,这些对欧盟市场规则的合法影响的理解也可以来自法律框架本身。本文所考察的措施完全违背了一体化创始者的初衷精神,而且最近欧盟法律的变化似乎并没有对这种情况造成不可避免的障碍。这一案例的教训可能对其他欧盟成员国也有意义,至少对中欧区域的成员国来说是如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EU-Compatible State Measures and Member States Interests in Public Services: Lessons from the Case of Hungary
National interest, also as a critisism against the pradigm of New Public Management (NPM), is very much emphasised nowadays in public policies, even in sector ones. This article is about a removal from the classical meaning of general (public) interest to that new approach represented by certain EU Member States and the reasons behind. Our analysis focuses on contextual motives and impacts of these changes illustrated by the Hungarian case. The result shows that the market of public utility services has already been influenced by direct political considerations. Our findings indicate that these understandings for legitimate influence on EU market rules can also be derived from the legal framework itself. Measures examined in the paper run completely counter to the spirit of the original intention of the founders of the integration, and recent changes in EU law do not seem to raise unavoidable obstacles to such cases. Lessons of this case may be relevant for other EU Member States as well, at least for those from the Central-European region.
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