年轻女性罕见的化生性乳腺癌伴鳞状分化1例

Rohana Agustina
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摘要

背景。化生性乳腺癌是一种非常罕见的乳腺癌,仅占所有浸润性乳腺癌的0.2%。这些癌症的预后较差且具有侵袭性,据报道对常规辅助化疗的反应率较低,化疗后的临床结果比其他形式的三阴性乳腺癌更差。组织病理学上,化生性乳腺癌有不同的模式和不同的结果。在化生癌类型中,鳞状细胞癌、高级别梭形细胞癌和高级别腺鳞癌预后最差。我们报告一例年轻患者的化生性乳腺癌伴鳞状分化。方法。我们检查了一位女性患者的乳腺肿瘤组织,评估了其宏观和微观特征,并询问了患者的临床病程。本病例报告和随附图像的发表获得了患者的知情同意。结果。我们报告了一例年轻女性患者,最终病理诊断为无特殊类型浸润性导管癌3级和浸润性乳腺癌伴鳞状分化(30%)浸润脂肪组织合并高核性导管原位癌3级,手术基础上肿瘤肿块仍呈阳性。患者失去随访,没有继续治疗。结论。乳腺癌化生的形态学是影响预后的重要因素。早期诊断和局部广泛切除鳞状“’型”化生乳腺癌肿块可获得较好的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rare Case of Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation in Young Female: A Case Report
Background. Metaplastic breast carcinoma is a very rare breast cancer, only about 0.2"‘1% of all invasive breast carcinomas. The prognosis of these cancer is poor and aggressive, reported to have lower response rates to conventional adjuvant chemotherapy and a worse clinical outcome after chemotherapy than other forms triple"‘negative breast carcinomas. Histopathologically, metaplastic breast carcinoma has distinct patterns with different outcomes. Among the types of metaplastic carcinoma, squamous cell, high grade spindle cell and high grade adenosquamous carcinoma are associated with the worst prognosis. We report one case of metaplastic breast carcinoma with squamous differentiation in young patient. Methods. We examined the breast tumor tissue of a female patient, evaluated the macroscopic and microscopic features and asked the patient about the clinical course of the disease. Inform consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images. Results. We reported a young female patient with final diagnosis of pathology Mixed Infiltrating Duct Carcinoma of No Special Type Grade 3 and Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation (30%) that has invaded fat tissue with Ductal Carcinoma Insitu of High Nuclear Grade 3 with basis of the operation is still positive for the tumor mass. Patients lost follow"‘up and did not continue therapy. Conclusion. Morphology of metaplastic breast carcinoma are important factors influencing patient outcome. Early diagnosis and wide local excision of the squamous"‘type metaplastic breast carcinoma mass can make a better prognosis.
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